NACE-TM0104-2004-中文译稿—标准测试方法—海上平台结构压载水舱涂层体系评估

译者译者译者译者：：：：张斌张斌张斌张斌NACETM0104-2004(中文译本中文译本中文译本中文译本)1NACEINTERNATIONALTHECORROSIONSOCITEYNACETM0104-2004ItemNo.21243标准标准标准标准试验方法试验方法试验方法试验方法海上平台海上平台海上平台海上平台压载水舱涂层体系评估压载水舱涂层体系评估压载水舱涂层体系评估压载水舱涂层体系评估ThisNACEInternationalstandardrepresentsaconsensusofthoseindividualmemberswhohavereviewedthisdocument,itsscope,andprovisions.Itsacceptancedoesnotinanyrespectprecludeanyone,whetherhehasadoptedthestandardornot,frommanufacturing,marketing,purchasing,orusingproducts,processes,orproceduresnotinconformancewiththisstandard.NothingcontainedinthisNACEInternationalstandardistobeconstruedasgrantinganyright,byimplicationorotherwise,tomanufacture,sell,oruseinconnectionwithanymethod,apparatus,orproductcoveredbyLettersPatent,orasindemnifyingorprotectinganyoneagainstliabilityforinfringementofLettersPatent.Thisstandardrepresentsminimumrequirementsandshouldinnowaybeinterpretedasarestrictionontheuseofbetterproceduresormaterials.Neitheristhisstandardintendedtoapplyinallcasesrelatingtothesubject.Unpredictablecircumstancesmaynegatetheusefulnessofthisstandardinspecificinstances.NACEInternationalassumesnoresponsibilityfortheinterpretationoruseofthisstandardbyotherpartiesandacceptsresponsibilityforonlythoseofficialNACEInternationalinterpretationsissuedbyNACEInternationalinaccordancewithitsgoverningproceduresandpolicieswhichprecludetheissuanceofinterpretationsbyindividualvolunteers.UsersofthisNACEInternationalstandardareresponsibleforreviewingappropriatehealth,safety,environmental,andregulatorydocumentsandfordeterminingtheirapplicabilityinrelationtothisstandardpriortoitsuse.ThisNACEInternationalstandardmaynotnecessarilyaddressallpotentialhealthandsafetyproblemsorenvironmentalhazardsassociatedwiththeuseofmaterials,equipment,and/oroperationsdetailedorreferredtowithinthisstandard.UsersofthisNACEInternationalstandardarealsoresponsibleforestablishingappropriatehealth,safety,andenvironmentalprotectionpractices,inconsultationwithappropriateregulatoryauthoritiesifnecessary,toachievecompliancewithanyexistingapplicableregulatoryrequirementspriortotheuseofthisstandard.CAUTIONARYNOTICE:NACEInternationalstandardsaresubjecttoperiodicreview,andmayberevisedorwithdrawnatanytime.NACEInternationalrequiresthatactionbetakentoreaffirm,revise,orwithdrawthisstandardnolaterthanfiveyearsfromthedateofinitialpublication.Theuseriscautionedtoobtainthelatestedition.PurchasersofNACEInternationalstandardsmayreceivecurrentinformationonallstandardsandotherNACEInternationalpublicationsbycontactingtheNACEInternationalMembershipServicesDepartment,1440SouthCreekDrive,Houston,Texas77084-4906(telephone+1[281]228-6200).Approved2004-12-3NACEInternational1440SouthCreekDriveHouston,Texas77084-4906+1281-228-6200ISBN:1-57590-193-5©2004,NACEInternationalNACETM0104-2004（（（（中文译稿中文译稿中文译稿中文译稿））））译者译者译者译者：：：：张斌张斌张斌张斌2前言前言前言前言这个标准规定了评估海上平台中压载水舱涂层体系的试验方法。诸如张力腿平台（tensionlegplatforms，TLPs），半潜式平台（semi-submersibleplatforms）或浮式生产储存和装卸装置（floatingproductionandstorageoffloadingsystems，FPSOs）。这个标准适用于业主和涂料制造商。这个标准由“NACETaskGroup263onOffshoreBallastWaterTankCoatings:StandardTestMethod”任务小组编写。这个任务小组由“SpecificTechnologyGroup(STG)03onCoatingsandLinings,Protective:ImmersionandBuriedService管理和领导。也是由STG33onOilandGasProduction—NonmetallicsandWearCoatings(Metallic)”赞助的。这个标准由“NACEInternationalundertheauspicesofSTG03”颁布。在NACE标准中，用词“应该”、“必须”、“宜”和“可以”的定义和“TheNACEPublicationsStyleManual”中的定义是一致的。用词“应该”和“必须”用于表述某种要求是强制性的。用词“宜”用于表述某项事情是好的，是建议性的但不是强制性的。用词“可以”用于表述某项事情是可以选择的而非强制性的。译者译者译者译者：：：：张斌张斌张斌张斌NACETM0104-2004(中文译本中文译本中文译本中文译本)3标准试验方法标准试验方法标准试验方法标准试验方法海上平台海上平台海上平台海上平台压载水舱涂层体系的评估压载水舱涂层体系的评估压载水舱涂层体系的评估压载水舱涂层体系的评估1．总则----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42．术语和定义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43．涂层材料----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54．试验用溶液-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65．测试样本----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66．涂层施工----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87．阴极剥离试验----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98．耐海水浸渍试验-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99．形稳性试验-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1110．时效稳定性试验-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1211．边缘保持性试验-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1312．厚膜开裂性试验----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1413．热/湿循环试验（仅针对FPSOs）-----------------------------------------------------------15参考资料-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16图1.用于边缘保持性试验的90度角铝型材------------------------------------------------