定语从句复习教案

-***定语从句例句.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（06陕西）A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthatLastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[安徽]A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomI.关系代词that,which,who,whom1)定从的作用及关系词的作用1.Isawtheboy.Helosthisbook.Isawtheboywholosthisbook2.didyouseetheemail?Theemailcameyesterday.Didyouseetheemailwhich/thatcameyesterday?3.wefoundtheoldshipunderthesea.Wehadtalkaboutittheyearbefore.Wefoundtheoldshipundertheseawhich/thatwehadtalkabouttheyearbefore.4.theyhelpthegirl.Theyfoundherinthestreet.Theyhelpthegirlwhomtheyfoundinthestreet.小结先行词与从句的关系：关系词在从句中的作用：练习1.Iboughtanewhat.Itcostme800yuan.2.whathadhappentotheradio?Itwasonthebad.3.theyarethepeople.TheyofferedSueajob4.heistheman.Youshouldknowhim.小结关系词的选择：例1.thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.2.theboywhobrokenthewindowiscalledTom.Which=thehousewho=theboyExx..1.theperson___checkedmypassportwasastammer.2.asforeighvisitor___cametotheUKforthefirsttime.3.itwasthemostchallengingexperience___Ihadeverhad.Answers:(who/that,who/that,which)(考点一)which，who和that不能互换的情况（见笔记）Exx1.thisisthemostbeautifulcourtyard___thetouristshaveeverseen.2.butcheringanimalsistheonlything___intereststhebutcher.3.thismerchantisnottheman___heusedtobe.4.theresearcherstalkedforhalfanhouraboutthingsandpersons___theycouldrememberattheinstitute.Answers:(which,which,that,that)II.关系副词where,when,why例1.themachineryfactorywhereIworked20yearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.(inwhich=inthefactory)2.Istillrememberthetimewhenwewereverypoor.(duringthetime=duringwhich)3.tellmethereasonwhyhewaskilled.(forthereason=forwhich)小结先行词与关系词的联系关系词在从句的作用（考点二）关系副词和关系代词的辨析1.Istillrememberthedaywhentheaccidenthappened.Istillrememberthedaywhich/thatwasspentinthecountry.2.thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatsendsoutwastewater.3.herefusedtotellmethereasonwhyhewaslate.Thereasonwhich/thatheexplainedwasverysimple.小结同一先行词不同的关系词的原因：4.（考点三）Thewaythat/inwhichhestudiedEnglishisveryeffective.Thewaywhich/thatthoughtofbyhimworkswellinpractice.5.(考点四)Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.Thesituationwhich/thathehastofacedwithisterrible.小结两组特殊先行词ThewayCase,point,position,situationExx.1.thishappenedontheday___thecityofQuebecwasseized.2.thedays___IwastedwhenIwasyoungwon’tcomebackagain.3.thecaptainwillneverforgetthedays___hespentwithhiscrewontheship.4.gonearethedays___weChineseused“foreignoil.”5.therearealotofpreciousstonesinthemuseum___thestudentsvisitedtheotherday.6.isthisthecottage___wasbuiltcenturiesago?7.thelibrarianhasagoodway___hecansortallthebooksscientifically.8.theprofessorhasastrangeway___canmakehislessonslivelyandinteresting.9.theexplorerlearntthisinaway___hewillneverforget.10.yourcompanionwantstoknowthereason___industrialchemistryisveryimportant.11.thereason___myplaymatetoldmeisunblieveable.12.Ithinkthereason___wasgivenbyyourcolleagueisbelievable.Answers:(when,which/that,which/that,when,which/that,which/that,which/that,which/that,forwhich,which/that,whith/that)III.介词+which1）.（所属关系）(考点五)Achildwhose(ofwhom)parentsaredeadiscalledTom.Thehousewhose(ofwhich)windowisbrokenishis.Theplan___disadvantageisobviouscan’tbeputintopractice.Iprefertotheplaintheareaof___isverylarge.Answers:(whose,whose)难点：部分所属IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.(which,whose,these,those)Thevillagers,___hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.(alloftheirhouses,alltheirhouses,whoseallhouses,allofwhosehouses)Answers:(whose,allofwhosehouses)小结whose+n.=then.+ofwhich=ofwhich+then.2）介词与先行词有关系例：thestudentsvisitedthefarmonwhichthefarmersraisevarietiesofbeefcattle.Mypartnerdidn’ttellmethereasonforwhichdoesn’twanttocooperatewithmethistime.小结：与关系副词引导的从句是否有关系3）介词与从句动词有关系例：thecityinwhichshelivesisveryfaraway.=thecitywhichshelivesinisveryfaraway.Thelibrarianwithwhomjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.Theexperimentonwhichthecoupleworkeddayandnightfailed.小结：介词的选择方法Exx1.thetwothings______Markwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.2.thedrawer______mycompanionputallhismoneyislocked.3.inthedeepvalleytherewasn’tasingleperson______theexplorercouldturnforhelp.4.thegym______thegymnastisdoinggymnasticsisanewlybulitone.5.thejar______thehousewifestoresalotofjamisbroken.Answers:(ofwhich,inwhich,towhich,inwhich,inwhich)(考点六)介词+whose例：theboss,inwhosedepartmentMrsKingworked,wasakindman.Theroomonwhosedoorthereisanoteishis.ChaplinwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhich(=bythattiem)timehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.小结Exx.1.agreenjacketinoneof___pocketstherewas50yuanismissing.2.theexpeditionsetoffforthedestinationat7sharpinthemorning,by___timetherainhadstopped.3.waterboilsat100,at___temperaturewaterisbeingturnedintovapour.Answers:(whose,which,which)IV.as引导的定语从句例1)MadmeCurieissuchagreatscientistaswealladmire.2)isthisthepenyoulost?No,itistheverysameoneasIlost.比较MadmeCurieissuchagreatscientistthat