How-to-write-a-summary-4.5

summary?HowtowriteaIV.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:基础写作……第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文.[任务说明]……请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务:1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约30-50字左右;２)……Summaryisashortpassagegivingthemainpointsofanoriginalarticle.PreparationforwritingasummaryFindkeywordsFindkeysentencesFindthemainideaRecently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.1Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.230%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.3Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.4Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.5Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.6Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.7Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.8What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Part1:Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Part2:30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.What—Asurveyonwhether…(Result)DisagreementWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusineachpart?Part3:Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.(Result)AgreementOutline…because…and….While…because…and….AsurveyonwhetherspaceisworthexploringWhat:Disagreement:Agreement:notworthwhile;toofaraway…ourdailylife;awasteofmoney.worth;benefitalot;solveproblemofcommunication,weatherforecast,energyshortages,eventhepopulation.Asurvey,whetherspaceisworthexploring,ofourclass,shows30%ofthestudentsthinkitunnecessary,becausetheexploringhaslittletodowithourdailylifeanditwillbeawasteofmoney.While70%thinkitworthwhilebecauseitbringsusbenefitandhelpstosolvetheproblemofcommunication,weatherreport,energyshortage,andevenpopulationproblem.(64words)SummaryAsurvey,whetherspaceisworthexploring,ofourclass,shows30%ofthestudentsthinkitunnecessary,becausetheexploringwhichwastesmoneyhaslittletodowithourdailylife.While70%thinkitworthwhilebecauseitbringsusbenefit.(42words)Summary1._____thepassageforoverallcontent.(通读全文领略大意)2.Rereadcarefully,highlighteningthe____ideaandany____supportingidea.（仔细阅读，突出大意和关键词）4.Writea_____________summaryofeachsection,focusingonthemainpointandthenuseyour____wordstocombinethemlogically.（用一个句子分别概括各部分的大意，用自己的话连接成文)5.Inyourfinaldraft,insert_________wordsandphraseswherenecessary.(用连词连接各部分，使连贯)Stepsforwritingasummary(步骤)3.______thepassageintosectionsaccordingtotheauthor’stopicdivisions.(根据作者的写作意图将文章划分为几个部分)ReadmainkeyGroupone-sentenceowntransitionalTipsforwritingasummary1.Focusonmainideasandomit(省去)examples,specificdetails,andminorsupports.2.Mainlyusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage.Donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseyourownwords.(主要引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Trytochangethesentencestructureorthevoice(语态)ofthesentence,andusethesynonyms(同义词)4.Startwiththefollowingsuggestiveexpressionsandmakesurethefirstsentenceiscorrect.Accordingtothepassage,weknow…Thisarticleismainlyabout…Thewriterstatesthat…5.CheckittoavoidspellingandgrammaticalmistakesHaveatry!1.Writeasummary2.CheckinpairsChecklist:•1.Allmainpointsincluded?•2.Inyourownwords?•3.Insertanytransitionalwords?•4.Anygrammar,spelling,andpunctuation(标点)mistakes?•读写任务•阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文DoExaminationsDoMoreHarmThanGood?Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywell,orthatyourmotherdied.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofterriblecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlycutandmeasured.Agoodeducationshouldtrainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat…Onepossibleversion:Thearticletriestotellus______domoreharmthangoodtostudents.Besidesmakingstudents_______,theycanneitherhelpstudents_____forthemselvesnorserveasafairwayto____students’abilities.(36words)examsthinktestnervousContinuetofinishwritingthenextpartofthecompositionandexchangewithyourpartnerandevaluateeachother’scompositionaccordingtothechecklist.Homework:Checklist:1.Allmainpointsincluded?2.Inyourownwords?3.Ins