who与whoever-的区别

55.____haswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestwillbeannouncedattheawardingceremonythisevening.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhomeverD.Whoever这道题答案给的是D，Who与whoever引导主语从句如何区别？A为什么不选？who指谁，是特殊疑问词。Whoishe?whoever是“无论谁”，whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或是thosewho.另外，who含特指意义，有具体对象。whoever含泛指意义，“无论谁”。who与whoever引导名词性从句有什么区别？Wereitnotfor___keptthemanuscriptinthebottomdrawer,thetaleittellswouldhavebeenlostforever.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案为C,为什么不能选B解释：1.whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2.whoever的含义是：thepersonwho...或anyonewho...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；3.whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：(1)Whoevercomesfirstwillgetthefirstprize.Whowillcometohavedinnerisnotknown.(2)Whoeverwillbesenttoworktherewillbegivenalargehouse.Whowillbesenttoworktherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.(3)Whoeverwillgowithuspleasesignyournameintheform.Whowillgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.请观察下列句子并选择正确选项：(B)1.______comeswillbewelcomedtotheopen-airconcert.A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．NomatterwhatD．Nomatterwho(10上海春考)(C)2.Wepromise____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(12福建)(A)3.Themotherdidn'tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what(02全国)上面这个题目答案选C，whoever等于thepersonwho。意思是“要不是那个把原稿放在抽屉底层的人，手稿所讲述的故事就永远遗失了。”本题侧重“那个人”，故选C。