外研版必修三module_2_developing_and_developed_countries全

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesLearningPaper1WordsandExpressionsSelf-check:（预习学案）1._______n.饥饿---adj.______饥饿的2..收入n._________3.________n.贫穷4.（与动物等对比的）人n.________5._____________n.发展6..测定；测量；评估vt._________7._____n.目标8.（根据概率得出的）预期数额n.__________9.________n.位置10..教育；培养；训练vt.________educate的名词是_______(教育)和_______（教育家）,形容词是_______（受过教育的，有教养的）和_________(教育的，有教育意义的)11._____n.数字12.慈善团体n.______13._______adj.拥挤的14..高速公路n.______15.________n.居民16.________n.类似;相似---adj._____相似的17.________n.位置；所在地18.交通工具n._________19.________adj.工业的________n.工业20.______adj.受到污染的---n._______污染21.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的adj.____22.____________n.娱乐23.交换n.________24.在……底部_____________25.努力____________26.与……有联系_______________27.接近；靠近__________Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1.在……的顶端____________2.在……的底部_____________在……的中间_____________3.努力做某事___________________4.与……有关联_______________5.接近，靠近__________6.激励某人做某事____________________7.同意做某事_____________8.摆脱贫困___________________9.确保，保证__________10.筹钱，募捐_______________Exercise:训练学案1.Theaveragei______ofthecountryisverylow.2.Afterthecivilwar,thepeopleinthiscountrysufferedgreath____andp______.4.The___________(发展)ofthecarfactoryismorerapidinthisareathaninthatarea.5.Thef_____4isroundoff(回避)inChina.6.U_________,shefailedagainintheexaminspiteofhergreateffort.7.Today,manypeopleattachedgreatimportancetothee_______ofthepreschool.8.Shewouldratherdriveinherowncartoworkthantakethec______bus.9.Thes_______betweenthetwocasesissolargethatnearlynobodycanbelieveit.10.Thep_____airisharmfultoourhealth.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Yourallowance_____from100￥aweekto10￥.A.willbereducedB.willreduceC.willbereducingD.shouldreduce2.Youshould______protecttheenvironment.A.takemeasuretoB.takemeasurestoC.takeactionstoD.takeactionfor3.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff4.The______countriesshouldhelpthose______ones.A.developing;developedB.developed;developingC.development;developD.developing;developing5.Theteachersshould_____theirstudents_______theirhabitsofstudying.A.educate;toB.educate;inC.educate;atD.educate;for6.Topreventtheair______,somethingwillhavetobedone.A.topolluteB.tobepollutedC.frompollutingD.frombeingpollutedModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesLearningPaper2FastReadingModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesLearningPaper3CarefulReading1.Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015…1）agree(sb)todo同意，赞同（某人）做某事他们两均同意早起．__________________________________2)agreewith①同意（某人的观点，看法等）．agreewithsb/one’sopinion(观点),view,idea,decision(决定)②与．．．．相符，一致,(气候，食物等）适合某人Doyouagreewithwhathesaid？_______________________Thecakesdon’tagreewithme.______________________________3)agreeto同意（某人的想法，建议．计划等），常接plan(计划),proposal(提议),suggestion(建议)Idon’tthinkthatmyfatherwillagreetomyplan.___________________________4)agreeon(doing)sth.表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”Weallagreedtobuildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldn’tagreeonwheretobuildit.____________________________________________________2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.从这个协议诞生了人类发展报告。正常语序为____________________________________________________此句为全部倒装，即将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前。英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装”．所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：１）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）．这类常见词有never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,rarely,nosooner...than,hardly....when,scarcely...when倒装：NevershouldIdothisagain.正常：Ishouldneverdothisagain.２）so修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”．如倒装:Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.正常:Hewasinjuredsobadlyintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.倒装:OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.正常:YoucanmasterEnglishonlyinthisway.3.这个指标从三个方面衡量了一个国家的成就：人均寿命，教育和收入。Theindexacountry’sachievement:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.◆measure1)[n.]①方法，措施,常用复数形式②量，数量，大小；量度单位；量具，量器2)[v.]度量（大小，长短，数额，程度等），测量Didyoumeasurethisdistance?_______________________________________________◆income[cn.]收入，收益辨析：income,pay,salary,wages①income可数名词，泛指一切收入，收益②pay多指雇主定期支付的工资③salary多指脑力劳动者按月支付的薪水④wages工人按小时、日或星期支付的工资4.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.while并列连词，表示对比或对照，意为“然而，但是”．做这种用法讲时不可置于句首．HeisverytallwhileIamshort.__________________________________while的其他用法:①当…的时候；②尽管Ａ________________WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden.Ｂ________________Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.5.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11…makesure确保；务必；查明；①makesureofsth弄清楚某事②makesurethat宾语从句。6.倒数的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。areallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone.其中的with结构Hecamein,withabook.(胳膊下夹着本书)。withtearshiseyes.（眼里含着泪水）withmanywords.（有许多话要说）withhismouth.（嘴巴张得大大的）withthelight.（灯亮着的）7.然而在世界的其他地方，现在得饮用水大多是安全的。,inotherregions,waterisnowmostlysafe.8.报告显示，我们正在进步，但我们必须作出更多的努力。虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是它们需要提供更多的援助。有趣的是，捐钱最多的国家是荷兰，挪威，瑞典，它们都位居世界上五个最富有的国家之列，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。Thereportshowsthatwearebutweneedto.Countriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogive.Interestingly,thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneyaretheNetherlands,NorwayandSweden.Theseareintheworld,sothattheyshoulddoso.9.虽然我们在保护野生动物方面已取得很大成绩，但是我们应