外研英语高一必修3模块6练习题及答案

高中英语辅导网中国京翰教育外研英语高一必修3模块6练习题及答案TheThreeGorgesDam滚滚长江，泱泱中华。毛泽东畅游长江时，挥毫留下了浪漫之作《水调歌头?游咏》，为我们描绘了“高峡出平湖，神女应无羌，当惊世界殊”的壮美图画。而今，葛洲坝上游兴建的三峡工程将成为世界上最大的水力发电站，万吨巨轮可驶抵重庆，三峡景色将更加绚丽多姿。TheYangtzeRiverishometooneofthemostbeautifulnaturalscenesofChina—theThreeGorges.Butforgenerations,ChinesepeoplehavelongdreamedoftamingtheYangtzeRiverforpowergenerationandfloodcontrol.Theriver’sendlessfloodshavebroughtdestructionanddeathforcenturies—1milliondeathsinthe20thcenturyalone.Nowadays,alongtheYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongestriverintheworld,agreatconstructionproject,theThreeGorgesDamisinprogress.Oncecompleted,itwillbethelargestandmostpowerfulhydro-electricprojectintheworld.Towering610feethighandstretching1.3mileswide,thedamwillcreateareservoirthatextendsnearly400milesupstreamthuschangingtheoriginallandscapeofthisregion.TheprojecthasbeenunderdiscussioninChinasincetheideaofthedamwasfirstproposedin1919.TheThreeGorgesDamisbothamarvelofengineeringandthegreatestchallengeitsdesignershaveeverfaced.TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenengineeredtostoreover5trilliongallons(加仑)ofwaterandtowithstandanearthquakeof7.0ontheRichterscale(里氏震级).Thereservoirwillallow10,000-tonshipstoenterthenation’sinterior,whichcurrentlylimitsaccesstoboatsunder1,500tons.Inaddition,thegovernmentsaysthedamwillcontrolterrifyingfloodsandprovideelectricalpowertoChina’sgrowingcities.LikeChina’sGreatWall,itwillbeoneofthefewmanmadestructuresthatcanbeseenfromspace.TheChinesegovernmentandthedam’sengineersthinkoftheprojectasasymbolofnationalpride.Inearly1999ChinesePremierZhuRongjiinspectedthedamsite.Hetoldtheengineers,Theresponsibilityonyourshouldersisheavierthanamountain.Anycare-lessnessornegligencewillbringdisasterstoourfuturegenerations.Sureenough,engineersdoshoulderheavyresponsibility.Wehopeinthenearfuturewe’llseeanewwondertheycreateforChina.Openquestions:1.WhatwillthepeoplebenefitfromtheThreeGorgesDam?2.IsthereanynegativeinfluenceoftheThreeGorgesDam?小字典tamev.驯服reservoirn.水库proposev.建议withstandv.抵挡negligencen.疏忽1.限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示……的人(或东西),限制性定高中英语辅导网中国京翰教育语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。如:Heistheman(who/that/whom)you’vebeenexpectingtomeet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。ThisisMrSmith,whom/whoyou’vebeenexpectingtomeet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。2.在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who/whom/which,作宾语时可省略；在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。如:Theperson(that/whom)IjustreferredtoisTom.Thereare30chairsinthehall,mostofwhicharenew.3.当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.4.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:Mysonfailedagainintheexam,whichmademeveryangry.注意:1.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.as或which引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在句末。如:Ashasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.Weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,as/whichhasbeenannounced.3.as引导定语从句时,意为正如……那样,如:Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。1、[单词填空]根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Ag_____isadeep,narrowpassagewithsteeprockysides.2.Thisisamodernhotelandcan_____1,000guestsatleast.3.Hehas____cancer,sothereislittlehopeofhisfullrecovery.4.Ther______whichisformedbytheThreeGorgesDamismorethan500kilometreslong.5.Mychildren,pleaser______thesnowfromyourshoesbeforecomingin.6.Whenthefloodstruck,thewallwas_____(淹没)byfloodwaterquickly.7.ThepeoplewhobelieveinBuddhismarecalled______(佛教徒).8.Hegavehisfather’s_____(历史的)paperstothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisfather’swill.9.Therearesomanyancientcultural_____(遗迹)inourcountry.10.Theboywhoisinfluencedbyhisfatherisstudying______(工程学)at高中英语辅导网中国京翰教育【短语1】oneafteranother【点拨】oneafteranother在课文中意为(三个以上)一个接一个地。onebyone=oneafteranother=oneaftertheother。如:Wevisitedhisofficeoneafteranother.Onebyonepeoplefellill.【拓展】in/byonesandtwos=in/bytwosandthrees意为三三两两地。如:Afterschool,thestudentswalkedinonesandtwos,chattingandlaughing.【短语2】haveaneffecton【点拨】haveaneffecton=affect,意为对……有影响,effect前可用no/some/good/bad/little等修饰。如:Smokinghasabadeffectonourhealth.【拓展】1.bring/carry/put...into/toeffect意为实行。如:Thenewlydesignedsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.2.ineffect意为生效。如:Someoldlawsarestillineffectinthisregion.【短语3】lookthrough【点拨】lookthrough在课文中意为浏览。如:Helookedthroughafewmagazinesintheevening.【拓展】lookthrough还有检查,仔细查看的意思。如:Lookthroughthisarticleforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.【短语4】bringanendto【点拨】bringanendtosth=bringsthtoanend,在课文中意为结束,终止。如:Thebattlefinallybroughtanendtothewar.=Thebattlefinallybroughtthewartoanend.【拓展】1.putanendto意为使……中止。如:TheAmericangovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.2.cometoanend意为结束。如:Atlastthemeetingcametoanend.【短语5】cometrue【点拨】cometrue在课文中意为(梦想等)变成现实,不能用于被动语态。如:Mydreamfinallycametrue.【拓展】realize也有梦想等)实现的意思,但要用被动语态。如:Mydreamwasfinallyrealize