大学体验英语二课后习题答案ReadingA4-6

U1AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty,electsitsownfellows,andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”，或学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。U2Evenacoupleofyearsago,mostjoblistingsontheInternetwereinhigh-techfields.Today,non-technicaljobs—salesclerks,banktellers,secretaries,forexample—arethefastestgrowingsegmentofInternetemploymentopportunities.Mostmajornewspapersandtradepublicationshaveonlineversionsoftheirclassifiedlistings,enablingjob-seekerstoscanforworkavailableacrosstown,inanotherstate,oraroundtheworld.就在几年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行支票员、秘书等，都是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。U3TheAdCouncil’smissionistoidentifyaselectnumberofsignificantpublicissuesandstimulateactiononthoseissuesthroughcommunicationsprogramsthatmakeameasurabledifferenceinoursociety.Tothatend,theAdCouncilmarshalsvolunteertalentfromtheadvertisingandcommunicationsindustries,thefacilitiesofthemedia,andtheresourcesofthebusinessandnon-profitcommunitiestocreateawareness,fosterunderstandingandmotivateaction.广告委员会的使命是精心挑选出若干重大社会问题，通过传播方案，激励人们采取相应的行动，在一定程度上改变社会现状。为了达到这个目的，广告委员会募集了广告业和传播业的精英志愿工作者，利用媒体的设施，以及工商业界和非营利团体的资源，来提高公民的意识，促进理解，激发行动。U4Butsomethingmusthavegonewronginthecockpit.Duringthelastfewminutesbeforethescheduledlanding,CaptainLambrechtsdidnotcontacttheBrusselsairport.Justbefore10:00A.M.,heloweredthewheelsofthejetandbeganhisapproachtoland.But,atthelastmoment,hepulledtheplaneup.Perhapshesawanotherjettakingoffandfearedacollision.Orperhapshealreadyknewthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisplane.Inanycase,hecircledtheairportandpreparedtotryagain.但驾驶员座舱肯定出了什么差错。在预定着陆的最后几分钟内，兰布莱奇机长没有与布鲁塞尔机场联系。快到上午10点时，他放下了起落架，开始着陆。但在最后一刻，他又把飞机机头拉起往上攀升。也许他看见另一架飞机正在起飞，害怕撞机。也许他已经知道他的飞机出了故障。不管怎么样，他绕着机场飞了一圈，再次尝试着陆。U5Collegeisn’ttheonlyplacewhereinformationexists.Youcanlearninalibrary.Butsomebodyhandingyouabookdoesn’tautomaticallyfosterlearning.Youwanttolearnwithotherpeople,askquestions,tryoutideasandhaveawaytotestyourability.Itusuallytakesmorethanjustabook.Educationshouldbebroad,althoughit’sfinetohavedeepinterests,too.不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实践，设法检验自己的能力。这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。U6NowPaulWyliewasanOlympichero.Anathletewhokeptgoingwhendoubterssuggestedhequit.ArecentHarvardUniversitygraduatewhohadfrequentlyfantasizedaboutlifewithoutgruelinghoursontheice,butwhoperseveredanyway.Ayoungmanwhohaddiscoveredanddemonstratedthatgoalscanbereachednomatterhowmanyobstaclesandbotchedattemptslieintheway.现在保罗·怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心，建议他放弃，可他依然勇往直前。虽然这个刚出校门的哈佛毕业生经常幻想，离开严酷的冰上训练生活将会是怎样，但他仍然苦苦坚持着；这个年轻人发现：不管途中有多少障碍，要经历多少次失败，目标终能实现，而且他证明了这一点。U7MysistersandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticized,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.I’vetriedtofollowthisprincipleinrunningmycompany.我和几个姐妹在英格兰的一个小村庄长大。父亲是个为了生计而苦苦挣扎的律师，但我知道他是与众不同的。他从不指责我们，而是用表扬激发我们的长处。他会说：“给花浇水，花就会茂盛；不给花浇水，花就会死去。我还记得我小的时候，说了别人几句不好听的话，父亲便说，“说别人的坏话，反映的是你自身的品质。”他还解释说，如果我看到旁人的长处，别人也会看我的长处。我在经营公司时，一直尽量遵循这个原则。U8Itisvitallyimportantthatemployeesbeeducatedaboutthevirusthreatbutthiscannotbeaone-offevent.Thepotentialthreatshouldalwaysbeinthebackofanemployee’smindandprecautionarymeasuresshouldbetakenasamatterofcourse.Thereisnoharminremindingpeopleaboutwhatcouldhappeniftheylettheirguarddown.Intheend,educationisthekeytoavirus-freeenvironmentandthisisacontinualprocess.Itmaynotbethemostexcitingthingontheagenda,butitworks.对员工进行有关病毒危害的教育至关重要，但这种教育不能一劳永逸。员工的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且应该总是采取防范措施。应该提醒人们如果放松警惕会有什么后果。归根结底，营造无病毒环境，教育才是关键，而且应该坚持不懈。这可能不是日程表上最激动人心的事，但是行之有效。Unit14.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelect1.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.2.Wageincreasesarebeingkepttoa(n)minimuminmanycompaniesbecauseoftheeconomicdepression.3.Theengineeringprofessionnowhasmanydistinctbranches.2.4.Nowthatyou’re13youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.5.Studentsusuallypursueoneormoreofthesubjects,whichtheyhavestudiedat“A”level,suchasArt,Drama,English,Music,etc.6.Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresourcesasfullyaspossible.7.Congressisconsideringmeasurestorestrictthesaleofcigarettes.8.Collegecoursesshouldbedesignedtoequipstudentswithknowledgeandskillstohelpthemsurvivei