大学体验英语综合教程4PassgeA课后翻译与作文习题答案

Unit11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(takeon)Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。（makeacommitment）HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(asopposedto)Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.4.充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。（atbest,atworst）Atbesthe'sambitious,atworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.5.我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，makenoheadway）Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.11.Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopicMenaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways.MenAreDifferentfromWomeninManyWaysTraditionally,menandwomenwereseenasoppositepolesofamagnet.Menwerestrong,womenwereweak;menwerethebreadwinners,womenwerethehomemakers;menwererational,womenwereemotional.Inaccordancewiththesebeliefs,themenfilledtheleadershippositionsinsociety,aswellasthemajorityofpositionsthatrequiredcourage,clear-thinkingandintellect.Womentookonthenurturing,caringorsupportivejobssuchasnurse,teacher,assistant.However,modernsocietyhasgreatlychallengedtheseperceiveddifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Thesedaysgenderrolesarebecominglessclear.Womenaremovingintothemale-dominatedoccupationsandprovingthattheycanbeequallysuccessfulinthesefields.Moreover,somemenaretakingonthehomemakerroleandfindingthatitsuitsthem.Insomecultures,forexampletheNaxicultureofsouthwesternChina,thewomenhavealwaysbeentheheadofthehouseholdandresponsibleforbothworkandfinance.So,aremenandwomenreallyallthatdifferent?Fromthechangingperspectivestowardsthisquestion,itwouldseemthatsocializationplaysalargeroleindefiningmasculinityandfemininityinanygiventimeperiodandinanygivenculture.Inotherwords,perhapsmenandwomenarenotthatdifferentafterall.Unit21.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（nomore...than）Heisnomorefittobeaheadmasterthananyschoolboywouldbe.2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。(asfor)Asforherfather,sheisnotsurewhetherhewillacceptherandherbaby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)Stayinguplatewillundermineone'shealthwhilegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlywillbenefitit.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(openup)Thegirldecidedtoopenupandtellthepolicewhatshehadseen.11.Directions:Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic:ImportanceofCultureinBusiness”.ImportanceofCultureinBusinessCultureplaysanimportantroleinbusiness.Indifferentculturestherearedifferentideasaboutwhenmeetingsshouldbescheduled,howmuchnoticeshouldbegiven,Wherepeopleshouldbeseatedandhowthenegotiationsshouldbeproceed.Duringthenegotiationstherearealsovastculturaldifferencesinwhatisconsideredappropriatelanguage,communicationstyleandbodylanguage.Forexample,someculturevalueeyecontact,othersdonot.Someculturesuse'yes'asanacknowledgementofwhatthepersonhassaid,otheruse'yes'onlyforagreement.Socialconventionsofgreeting,dressing,eatingandentertainingalsovaryconsiderablyamongstculturesandtheseareimportanttolearnsincealotofbusinesstakesplacewhilehavingdinnerorenjoyingdrinkstogether.Ifabusinessmanattemptsacross-culturalbusinesspartnershipwithoutanadequateawarenessofhisassociate'sculture,heislikelytoencountermisunderstandingandmayevencauseoffence.Thiswilldamageandmayevenendthebusinessrelationship.Therefore,culturaldifferencesmustbecarefullyhandledwhendoingbusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Unit31.他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）Itissimplyunbelievableforhimtocharge500dollarsforahaircut.2.人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）Peoplegrantyoutheprivilege,soyoushouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly.3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（sothat）Theweatherforecastisveryimportantsothatwecandecidewhentogotosea.4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate)ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning,andpeoplehadastrongfeelingthatthewarwascoming.5.即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（eventhough）Eventhoughyoureadthreepagesperminute,youwillbynomeansfinishthebookbytheendofthisweekend.11.Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopicFightingAgainstPiracy”.Beforewriting,considerthefollowingquestions:Whatproblemsdowefacewithpiracy?Whataretheconsequencesofpiracy?Whatshouldwedoaboutpiracy?Youmaybeginyourwritingwithasentencelikethis:Theproblemofpiracyhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.…”Oryoucanalsowriteyourownbeginningsentence.FightingAgainstPiracyNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Notonlyisthereaseriouslackofknowledgeamongstthegeneralpublicaboutpiracyissues,butthereisalsoanattitudeofindifference.ThesedayspiracyisstronglyevidentinthecommercialworldinthewideavailabilityofillegalVCDsandDVDs,theinclusionofCopyrightedpictures,webgraphics,videoclipsandmagazineportionsinbusinesspresentationsandthephotocopyingofbooksandarticlesfordistributionwithouttheauthor'spermission.Thenegativeconsequencesofpiracyaretwo-fold.Firstly,theCopyrightownersarelikelytosuffersignificantfinanciallosses.Secondly,theCopyrightownerlosesrecognition,ifthesourceofthematerialisunacknowledged.Thereforeitisimportantforallcitizenstobecomeeducatedaboutpiracyissues,tofollowcopyrightlawsintheirownlives,andtoe