安徽零售业

安徽工业大学毕业论文摘要零售业是指通过买卖形式将工农业生产者生产的产品直接售给居民作为生活消费用或售给社会集团供公共消费用的商品销售行业。从行业发展的角度看,零售业应该是最古老的行业之一,人类社会有了剩余价值后,就产生了交换的需求,零售业也就随之发展了。为了了解安徽省零售业在中国的竞争力，本文通过分析国内与安徽省在零售业上的现状与发展，选取数据和变量；以聚类和主成分分析法，实证研究出安徽省零售业在中国的地位以及安徽省与其他省份的比较。以此得出，安徽省在中国零售业虽然处于较为落后的地位，但其发展潜力较大，并且如今的地位有利有安徽省进一步提高其的竞争力。关键词：零售业；竞争力；主成分分析；聚类分析安徽工业大学毕业论文AbstractRetailisaformofbuyingorsellingtheproductsofagriculturalandindustrialproductssoldtoresidentsasconsumptionorsoldtoasocialgroupforpublicconsumptiongoodssalesindustry.Fromtheperspectiveofdevelopmentoftheindustry,theretailtradeshouldbeoneoftheoldestindustries,humansocietywiththeresidualvalue,theexchangedemand,retailalongwiththedevelopment.InordertounderstandthecompetitivenessofAnhuiProvince,theretailindustryinChinabyanalyzingthestatusanddevelopmentofdomesticandAnhuiintheretail,selectthedataandvariables;AnhuiProvince,retailclusteringandprincipalcomponentanalysis,theempiricalworkoutthecomparisonofthestatusofChinaandAnhuiProvinceandotherprovinces.DrawnfromtheAnhuiProvinceinChina'sretailindustryinamorebackwardposition,butitspotentialfordevelopment,andnowthestatusisfavorabletofurtherimproveitscompetitivenessinAnhuiProvince.Keywords:retailtrade;competitiveness;principalcomponentanalysis;clusteranalysis安徽工业大学毕业论文目录1绪论................................................................11.1背景与意义....................................................11.1.1背景......................................................11.1.2意义......................................................11.2文献综述.......................................................21.2.1零售业在我国的发展........................................21.2.2安徽零售业的发展..........................................31.3本文的研究思路与过程...........................................32国内与安徽省零售业的现状.............................................42.1国内零售业的现状...............................................42.2安徽省零售业的现状.............................................52.2.1安徽省零售业的进步........................................52.2.2安徽省部分市与其他部分省份的比较..........................73安徽省零售业竞争力的实证研究.........................................83.1实证研究所取的数据以及变量.....................................83.2实证研究.......................................................93.2.1聚类分析..................................................93.2.2主成分分析...............................................124结论与建议..........................................................164.1结论..........................................................164.2建议..........................................................16致谢..................................................................18参考文献..............................................................192010年中国各地区限额以上零售业企业基本情况和商品购销存情况所得的数据..................................................................20聚类分析程序：....................................................21追加程序1.........................................................21主成分分析程序....................................................21追加程序2.........................................................21外文文献..........................................................22翻译..............................................................34Directory安徽工业大学毕业论文1Introduction........................................................11.1BackgroundandSignificance...................................11.1.1Background................................................11.1.2Thesignificance..........................................11.2LiteratureReview..............................................21.2.1TheretaildevelopmentinChina...........................21.2.2TheretaildevelopmentinAnhuiprovince..................31.3Theideasandprocessesofthisarticle........................32ThestatusofretailinChinaandAnhuiprovince.....................42.1ThestatusofretailinChina..................................42.2ThestatusofretailinAnhuiprovince.........................52.2.1TheretailadvancesofAnhuiprovince.....................52.2.2ThedifferencesbetweenpartsoftheCityinAnhuiprovincewithotherpartsoftheprovinces....................................73AnEmpiricalStudyofAnhuiprovinceonretailcompetitiveness.......83.1ThedataandvariablesoftheEmpiricalStudy..................83.2EmpiricalStudy................................................93.2.1ClusterAnalysis..........................................93.2.2PrincipalComponentAnalysis.............................124ConclusionsandSuggestions.........................................164.1Conclusions...................................................164.2Suggestions...................................................16Thanks................................................................18References............................................................19Appendix1............................................................20ThedataandthesituationoftheChineseretailenterpriseabovedesignatedandcommoditypurchasingin2010........................20Appendix2............................................................21Clusteranalysisproedures........................................21Additionalpro