大学英语一级期末考试试题

1大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷）课程名称:《大学英语读写I》任课教师签名:大学英语教学部（一教）出题教师签名:题库审题教师签名:张文君_____考试方式（闭）卷适用专业07级化工与制药学院、材料学院、理学院、经管学院和法学院共58个班考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人PartI.ReadingComprehension(2’X20=40’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.PassageOneDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theyspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthings.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoupleasantlyiftheyacceptthatyouareincharge.Taintingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandmoresafelyallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.1.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.A)worseninmodernsocietyB)bejustpartoftheirnatureC)occurwhentheygowildD)presentatthreattothecommunity2.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.A)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehaviorB)teachthedogtoperformclevertricksC)makethedogawareofitsowner’sauthorityD)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior3.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.A)anextrememeasureinobediencetrainingB)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksC)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksD)essentialtosolvethedog’sbehaviorproblems4.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?A)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C)Toavoidbeingpunished.D)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.5.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner________.A)willenjoyabetterfamilylife.B)cangivethedogmorefreedomC)cangivethedogmorerewardsD)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimselfPassageTwo:Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.2Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn'tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?Theyoungmanpaused,lookingupandreplied,Throwingstarfish(海星)intheocean.IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon'tthrowtheminthey'lldie.But,youngman,don'tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit.Youcan'tpossiblymakeadifference!Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheocean,pastthebreakingwavesandsaid,Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Allofushaveanaturalabilitytomakeadifference.Ifwecanbecomeawareofthatability,wewillgetthroughthestrengthofourimagesthepowertoshapethefuture.Allofusmustfindourstarfish.Ifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbewonderful.6.Beforehebeganwriting,thewisemanwould________.A)takeawalkalongtheshoreB)goswimmingintheoceanC)haveawalkandpickupstarfishonthebeachD)lookdownthebeachandenjoythescene7.Oneday,thewisemansawtheyoungman________.A)dancingalongthebeachB)walkingalongthebeach.C)pickingupstarfishforsaleD)tryingtosaveasmanystarfishaspossible8.Inthelastbutoneparagraph,somethingveryspecialrefersto________.A)theabilitytomakedecisionsB)thestrengthofimagesC)starfishthattheyoungmanthrewbacktotheoceanD)ourabilitytohaveaneffectonthefuture9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Thewisemanandtheyoungmansharedthesameopiniononthesubjectofstarfish.B)Theyoungmandisagreedwiththewisemanonthesubjectofstarfish.C)Thewisemanthoughtitimpossibletosaveanyofthestarfishonthebeach.D)Theyoungmanwasunawareofhisabilitytomakeadifferenceforstarfish.10.Thewritertoldthisstoryinordertotellusthat________.A)everyoneofusiscleverB)allofuscanhelptoshapeourfutureC)wisemenaresometimesstupidD)youngpeopleareactuallywiserthanoldpeoplePassageThree:IntheUnitedStates,about750,000personshavesufferedAIDS.Morethanonehalfofthemhavedied.Butdoctorssayevidencealsoshowsthereisnoreasonforpersonstobecometerrified(惊吓)bythedisease.TheAIDSvirusisspreadduringsexwithaninfectedpartner,orbyinfectedblood.Butdoctorssaytheirstudiesshowthediseaseisnotspreadthroughnormal,closesocialactivities.AstudybyoneresearchteamwasprintedintheNewEnglandJournal(杂志)ofMedicine.Thedoctorsstudiedone-hundred-onefamil