大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit1

1BookOneUnitOneNewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:1.offandon(oronandoff):fromtimetotime;sometimes;nowandagain;irregularly断断续续地；有时---Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek.That’swhytheclothesfeeldamp(潮湿的).---Asherpatientsleptsoundlyduringthenight,NurseBettywasabletodoze(瞌睡,假寐)offandoninabedsidechair.2.possibility:n.1)(u)可能（性）stateofbeingpossible;(degreeof)likelihood(usu.followedbythat-clauseorof)---Isthereany/muchpossibilityoflifeonMars?---Iadmitthepossibilityofyourbeingright.(承认你可能是对的2)(c)sth.thatispossible(usu.followedbythat-clauseorof)可能的事；可能发生的事---Theyhaven’tarrived.Thereisapossibilitythattheyhavetakenthewrongroad.---Iseegreatpossibilitiesofsuccessinthisscheme(plan).3.takehold:becomeestablished生根，确立---TheideaofonechildonlyhastakenholdinmanyChinesefamilies.---Oldhabitsdiehard.That’swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.-takeholdof:抓住;吸引住---Theboytookholdoftheladder,andbegantoclimb.---Themusictookholdofherslowly.4.bore:I)vt.(+sb.)make(sb.)becometiredandloseinterest使（人）厌烦---Thespeakerwentonandon,andtheaudiencegrewboredbyhisspeech.---TomSawyergrewboredwithpaintingthegardenfence,sohethoughtofawaytomakeotherspaintforhim.boresb.todeath/tears:boresb.intensely烦死了某人II)n.(c)personorthingthatbores令人生厌的人或事物》》》》boring:a.》》》》bored:a.---beboredwith/by(不能接at)》》》》boredom:n.(u)stateofbeingbored5.associate:1)vt.(+AwithB)joinorconnecttogether;connectorbringinthemind使联系起来；联想---WeassociateEgyptwithpyramids.---Ican’tassociatethisgentleyoungwomanwiththeradicalpoliticalessaysshehaswritten.beassociatedwith2)vi.(+withsb.)beofteninthecompanyof与…常在一起；结交；与…为友---Don’tassociatewithdishonestboys.6.assignment:n.(u.)assigning分配(c.)apieceofworkthatisgiventoaparticularperson(分配的）工作，任务，作业(注：assign在“9.”)7.turnout:1)(+sth./sb.)produce编写;生产,制造;造就---Newcomputersaresoonoutdatedsincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.2---Americanfilmstudiosturnouthundredsoffilmseveryyear.---Theschoolhasturnedoutsomefirst-ratescholars.(该校已造就出多位一流的学者)2)(+a.,ad.,tobe,that-clause)provetobe;beintheend证明是，结果是---Thedayturnedoutwet/fine.那天竟然下雨了/那天天气好。---Itturnsoutthatthismethoddoesnotworkwell.3)(不及物)assembleforsomeevent,orforduty(人群）出来（参加某活动）；为某事件或职责而集合；出动---Everybodyturnedouttowatchtheprocession.---Thewholetownturnedouttowelcomethesoccerstar.4)(及物)extinguishbyturningatap,switch,etc.关掉（电灯或煤气）---turnoutthelight/gas5)(及物)empty(adrawer,one’spockets,aroom,whenlookingforsth.,whenleaningsth.把里面的东西都拿出来/倒出来---turnoutthedesk/drawers/pockets6)(及物,常用被动)(ofaperson,equipment,etc)dressed,equipped,打扮，穿着---Shealwaysturnsherchildrenoutwell.---Sheisalwayswell/beautifullyturnedout.---awell-turnedoutyoungman穿着良好的年轻人8.agony▲:n.(u.,c.)verygreatpainorsufferingofmindorbody（身心的）极度痛苦---Shewasinagony/agoniesatherchild’ssufferings她因为孩子受苦而痛苦---I’vesufferedagonies/havebeeninagonieswithtoothache.我受到牙痛之苦。---Hewasinanagonyofsadness.他处于悲伤的痛苦中。9.assign:vt.1)（+sth.tosb.）giveasashareorduty;giveforuseorenjoyment,orasashareorpartinadistribution,eg.ofwork,duty:分配，分派(工作、任务等给某人);交给---assignthisproblem/work/tasktoacommission---Thoseroomshavebeenassignedtous.2)(+sth.;+sb.sth.)布置作业---Theteacherassignedthenexttemproblemsforhomework.---Heassignedthestudentsafewbookstoread.3)（+sb.tosth./todosth.）appoint;name指派；选派---Iassignedyoutowashtheplates.---Twopupilswereassignedtosweeptheclassroom.4)(+sth.)指定---Let’sassignadayforthenextmeeting.（注：assignment在“6.”）10.anticipate:vt.(+sth./gerund/that-clause)expect预期，期望(“Expect”isthemoreusedword.“expect”更常用)---Thepolicehadanticipatedtroublefromthesoccerfansandwereattheground(此处指atthesoccerground)inlargenumbers.---TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2002.---Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.11.tedious:a.boringandlastingforalongtime乏味的，冗长的,沉闷的3---atediousmovie/lecturer(演说者)/work---LaurafoundGeorgetobetediousanddecidednottoseehimanymore.12.reputation:n.(u.,c.)(an)opinion(aboutsb.orsth.)heldbyothers名声，名誉---amanofhighreputation名声很好的人---haveareputationforcourage以勇敢著称---makeareputationforoneself为自己博得名声---havethereputationofbeingamiser有守财奴之称---PremierZhuRongjihasahighreputationasastatesmanintheworld.---JimKerry(注：anAmericanfilmstar,whosemasterpieceisTheMask)hasquiteareputationforbeingcomic(幽默的，诙谐的).liveuptoone’sreputation:liveinthewaythepeopleexpect(becauseofone’sreputation)行为与声望相符，不负众望13.inability:n.lackofpower,skillorability无能，无力14.inspire:1)vt.(+sth.(insb.);+sb.(withsth./todosth./tosth./forsth.))fill(sb.)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.;putupliftingthoughts,feelingsoraimsinto激励,鼓舞,激起,引起---Heinspiredconfidence/enthusiasm/love/respect/hate/dislikeinme.---Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.---Heinspiredmewithdistrust/disgust/hope/respect.---MartinLutherKing,Jr.(注：hisfamousspeech,IHaveDream,deliveredonAugust28,1965)’sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.---Youinspiremetogreaterefforts.---Successinspiresusforfreshefforts.2)vt.(+sb./sth.)fillwithcreativepower使充满创力，予以灵感---aninspiredartist/poet---inaninspiredmoment在有灵感的时刻---Hiswifeinspiredhisfirstnovel.---Heinspiredhate/dislike/confi