大学英语综合教程第三册翻译

Unit1GrammarReview1)I’llborrowwhichevertentyouarenotusingnow(你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2)Freemovieticketswillbegiventowhoevercomes/comefirst(最早来的人们).3)Weagreedtoacceptwhichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest(任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4)Friendsareforevercomforts.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo(无论我走到哪里)theircarefollows.5)ItisneitherpossiblenorsensibleforparentstosatisfyWhateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express(孩子表达的任何愿望).6)Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoufeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation(不管你对环境有多么失望),you’resupposedtocomplainlessandworkmore.7)Respectforthelawisthefoundationofacivilizedsociety.Whoeverbreaksit(不管谁触犯法律)willbepunished.8)DavidisinthehabitofknittinghisbrowsWheneverheconcentratesonaproblem(每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).Translation1)以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.2)孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.3)当今世界每天涌现出如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都要知晓是不合情理的。Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.4)诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled“thecourtofmorality.”5)有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.6)常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你要什么，就得去挣。Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，人们有各自不同的理解。有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心灵之友”，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚和完美的友谊”。Asiscommonlyacknowledged/itiscommonlyrecognizedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsforutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor“soulpals”---thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecalledtrueandperfectfriendship”.Unit2WordsinAction1)我们人手不足。Weareshortofhands.2)我手里还有些钱。Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.3)请帮忙提一下这只箱子。Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.4)我经常把字典放在手边。Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.5)那些足球迷失去控制了。Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.6)把铅笔分发给班上每个学生。Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.7)这枚戒指是我奶奶传给我的。Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.8)时间到了，请把试卷交上来。Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.9)请把这本杂志传给你的室友看。Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.10)对不起，我恐怕帮不了你，我是生手。I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand.Translation1)无论是友谊还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。Ineitherfriendshiporlove/inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.2)我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.3)我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.4)情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.5)在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.6)爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生爱情。Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.晚饭后，我们大家围坐在壁炉旁。苏珊姨妈还沉浸在失去罗伯特姨父的悲伤之中。她轻声讲起了他俩从前的岁月。订婚不久，姨父就去参军了。考虑到当时的严峻形势，许多军人无法生还，你就可以想象当姨父从欧洲战场平安返回时姨妈甭提有多开心了。之后，他们结婚成家，抚养了五个孩子。这么多年来，在共同克服生活的艰辛磨难的过程的当中，夫妻间的感情越来越深。我被姨妈的故事深深迷住了，这完全不同于我理想中的爱情。在日常生活中，他们并不追求激情浪漫，而是实践着“付出”和“分享”。令人感慨的是，这样的爱延续了一辈子。Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionandromance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.Unit3Translation1)千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。Fromthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.2)刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.3)你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。Youshouldn’talwaysmakeco