如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案

1ReadingComprehension—howtomakeinferencesBySunYunpingGaoyouCityNo.1MiddleSchoolTeachingaim:Toimprovethestudents’abilityofmakeinferencesTeachingdifficultpoint:Howtoimprovethestudents’abilityofdoingtask-basedreadingTeachingaid:MultimediaTeachingprocedures:StepOne:Lead-inHaveafreetalkwithstudentsandfindoutthedifficultythattheyhaveindoingreadingComprehension.1.Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendonthisexamitem?2.解读2011年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：１、理解语篇主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度;7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作关键词词语转换。3．Howmanyquestiontypesarethereinthisexamitem?事实细节型；词义猜测型；主旨大意型；推理判断型StepTwo:FindingoutwaysGivestudentsasampleandthenhelpthemgettherelativewaystosolveeachquestiontype.Thenletthemdosomepractice.1).Howtoinfertheimpliedmeanings(推断隐含意义)【Sample】Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Youcantellthatrocks________.(B)A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimals2C.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches【解题技巧】1.全面分析2.忠实原文3.不选表层信息【Practice】1.(2010江苏B)Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuchcases.(B)A．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB．wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC．wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmsD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive2.(2010全国卷IIA）Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,Browniechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__.(B)A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad2).Howtoinfertheauthor’sopinionandattitudes(推断作者观点或态度)【Sample】Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿)，anddeath.Frankly,Iamsickofallthebadnews.Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_____.(A)A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform【解题技巧】1.注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子2.推断出作者的弦外之音3.站在作者的立场或角度【描述作者态度的词】objective;neutral;subjective;positive;negative;critical;pessimistic;optimistic;approving;disapproving;indifferent;ironic【Practice】（2010天津C）Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouses3later,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?(B)A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris__.(B)A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessaboutherappearance.3).Howtoinferthewritingpurpose(推断写作目的)【Sample】“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______(B)A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem【写作目的归纳】toentertainreaders娱乐读者，让人发笑,常见于故事类的文章。topersuadereaders说服读者接受某种观点,常见于广告类的文章。toinformreaders告知读者某些信息,多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类文章.【Practice】1.(2010湖南A)L1PITORWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(D)ABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad'’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking·WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：PeoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexerciseAdultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby…4A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformatio