土木工程专业英语a-z

Abeamwithoverhang悬挑梁Admixture外加剂Advancedindividual先进个人Allroundstudent三好学生Anchorage锚固Anchorage锚具Appliedmechanics应用力学Approved合格的Arch拱Architect建筑师Artist艺术家Auxiliarysteelbar架立筋Axialforce轴力Axialload轴向荷载Backelevation背立面Barspacing钢筋间距Barsplice钢筋接头Beam梁Bendmoment弯矩Bendingstress弯曲应力Blockmasonrywall砌块砌体墙Bond粘结Boringlogs钻探资料/钻孔柱状图Bracingsystem支撑系统Brittle脆性的Buckle屈曲Buildingcode建筑规范Caisson箱基础Calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算Cantileverbeam悬臂梁Capacity承载力Castiron铸铁Cast-in-placeconcrete现浇混凝土ceiling天棚Cement水泥Cementmortar水泥砂浆Centroid质心Chimney烟囱Civilengineer土木工程师Civilengineering土木工程Classificationforearthquake-resistanceofbuilding建筑结构抗震设防烈度Claybrick粘土砖Clayeysilts粘质粉土Coarseaggregate粗骨料Cobble卵石Code规范Cohesive粘性的Collapse倒塌Column柱Columnbracing柱间支撑Combinedfooting联合基础Commentary条文说明Component构件Compositeconstruction组合结构Compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板Compression压Computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计Computingmethods计算机方法Concentratedload集中荷载Concentricallyloadedcolumn轴心受压柱Conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计Concrete混凝土Concretecoverdistance砼保护层厚度Concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件Consolidate捣实，夯实Consolidationtest固结试验Construction施工Constructionsite施工现场Continuousbeam连续梁Continuum连续体Contraction收缩Corrosion腐蚀Couple力偶Coupledwall连肢墙Crack开裂，裂缝Crackspacing裂缝间距Crackwidth裂缝宽度Cranegirder吊车梁Creep徐变Creep徐变Criticalload临界荷载Crossbeam井字梁Crosssection横截面Cure养护Curriculum课程Dampingforces阻尼力Deadload恒荷载Deepfoundation深基础Deflectioncurve挠度曲线Deformation变形Deformationanalysis变形分析Deformedbar带肋钢筋，螺纹钢Design设计Designofbuildingstructure建筑结构设计Designstrength设计强度Detail画详图，详图Detailreinforcement画配筋详图Detailingofreinforcement配筋详图Detailingreinforcement构造钢筋Developmentlength锚固长度Differentialsettlement不均匀沉降Discreteelement离散单元Displacement位移Distortion扭转Dome圆屋顶Dowel插筋Drainage排水Ductility延性durability耐久性Dynamicload动载Earthdam土坝Earthpressure土压力Earthquakeload地震作用Earthquake-resistantdesign/seismicdesign抗震设计eccentricallyloadedcolumn偏心受压柱Elastic弹性的Elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁elasticity弹性力学Electricalengineer电气工程师Embeddedparts预埋件Engineeringindex工程索引Erosion腐蚀，侵蚀Excellentstudent优秀生Exploratoryboring勘探钻孔Expressway高速路Exteriorwall外墙Externalforce外力Fabrication制作Factorofsafety安全系数Failure破坏Fatigue疲劳Fatigueanalysis疲劳验算Faultymember不合格的构件Field-mixedconcrete现场搅拌砼Filler-wall填充墙Fineaggregate细骨料Finiteelementmethod有限元法Fireexits安全出口Fireproofingmaterials防火材料Fire-resistant防火的Fire-sprinklesystem喷洒灭火系统Flexural弯Flexuralmember受弯构件Flexuralstiffness抗弯刚度Flexuraltensilestress弯曲拉应力floor楼板Fluidmechanics流体力学Fluidpressure流体压力Form模板Foundation基础Foundationengineer基础工程师Foundationengineering基础工程Fracture破裂，断裂Framestructure框架结构Frame-tubestructure框架-筒体结构Frictional摩擦型的Frontelevation正立面Frostaction冻结作用frostdamage冻害Geologicalinformation地质资料Geomechanics地质力学Girder主梁，大梁Girder主梁Grade级配Graduationfieldwork毕业实习Graduationproject毕业设计Graduationthesis毕业论文Gravel砾石grip夹具Ground地基Groundwaterlevel地下水位Gypsum石膏Headroom净空Heterogeneous非均质的Highstrengthconcrete高强混凝土high-risebuilding高层建筑Highwaybridge公路桥Homogeneity均质性Homogeneous均质的Hot-rolledreinforcingbar热轧钢筋Hunchedbeam加腋梁Impactload冲击荷载Index检索，索引Internalforce内力internalforce内力Introduction引言Isolatedfooting独立基础Jerry偷工减料Job-mixedconcrete人工拌制砼Keyschool重点学校Laborcost人工费Lapsplicelength搭接长度Lateralload横向荷载Liveload活荷载Load荷载，加载Loadeffect荷载效应Loadfactor荷载系数Load-bearingwall承重墙Load-carryingbeam承重梁Longspanbridge大跨度桥Longhandmethods普通、手算方法Longitudinalrebar纵筋Longitudinalrebar纵向钢筋Low-carbonsteel低碳钢Low-riseconcretebuilding多层砼结构Maintenance维护Manual手册Matfoundation筏板基础Matrix矩阵Mechanicofmaterials材料力学Mechanicalbehavior力学特性Mechanicalengineer机械工程师Membranesstructure膜结构Midspan跨中Mill-fabricatedbeam工厂制作的梁Modulus/modular弹性模量Multi-defencesystemofearthquake-resistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑Multistorybuilding多层建筑Negative负的Negativebendingmoment负弯矩netsection净截面Nominalstrength标准强度Non-uniformcross-sectionbeam变截面梁Normalstress正应力/法向应力One-wayslab单向板Overload超载Overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆滑移验算Partiallyprestressedbeam部分预应力梁partition隔墙Paste泥浆Permeability渗透性Pile桩Pin-joint铰结点Place浇筑Placingconcrete浇筑砼Plainconcrete素混凝土Planestructure平面结构plaster抹灰Plastic塑性的Plate-likespaceframe平板型网架Pointofcontraflexure反弯点Positive正的Positivebendingmoment正弯矩postgraduatestudent研究生post-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力砼结构Practicingengineer实习工程师Precastprestressedconcretebeam预制的预应力混凝土梁Precaststructuralelements预制结构构件Preliminarydesign初步设计Presstendon预应力筋Prestressedreinforcedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure先张法预应力砼结构Provision条款Purlin檩条Raftfoundation筏基Railwaybridge铁路桥Rammedearth素土夯实Rawmaterials原材料Reaction反应Rectangularbeam矩形梁Reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构Reinforcementratio配筋率Reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配箍率Reinforcement/rebar/reinforcingsteel钢筋Resistingmoment抵抗矩Retainingwall挡土墙Retainingwall挡土墙rigidframe刚架Rigidjoint刚结点Ringbeam圈梁Rooftruss屋架Roundbar圆钢Safetyclassesofbuildingstructure建筑结构安全等级Sand砂Scholarship奖学金Scientificliterature科技文献Serviceload使用荷载Settlement沉降Sewer下水道Shear剪Sheartest剪切试验Shearwallstructure剪力墙结构Shearingstress剪应力Shortcutmethod简便算法Shrinkage收缩Sideelevation侧立面Simplysupportedbeam简支梁Siteprofile场地土质剖面Skyscraper摩天大楼Slab板Snowload