取材于原著的高考试卷语篇之三

取材于原著的高考试卷语篇之三张铁城2016、2、发送简介下面选择上传是：（一）2006年全国卷I（含听力）的“完形填空”、（二）2006年全国卷I（含听力）的阅读D篇。这两个语篇“在文字方面保持原貌的程度较高”。如果你，不仅细读了这两个语篇及其原著，而且下功夫背诵默写一番，你的受益会远远超过背诵那些英汉对照词汇表，你会无暇顾及那些用汉语讲解的语法规则，那么，这样做做就对了。（一）2006年全国卷I（含听力）的“完形填空”这篇试题直接取材于：原著Crossingthelineofconvention（这篇320个单词的文章，是摘录自美国作家RobertFulghum的散文集Maybe(MaybeNot)；该书是1995年前后美国畅销书，甚至在2006年还有人将该选段Crossingthelineofconvention选贴网上。如：OtherIssues,postedbyLlibBrunyar,aresidentoftheMenloPark:CentralMenloParkneighborhood,onDec20,2006at2:32pmFromawonderfulbookbyRobertFulghum.ThebookistitledMaybe(MaybeNot)CrossingthelineofconventionbyRobertFulghum（※原著全文320个英语单词经命题人员改编后，成为完形填空语篇，全文填满后：301个英语单词。绿色粗体部分为命题人员保留的原文的词汇，共计215个。）（黑色粗体部分为命题人员改动/添加的词汇）Onahotsummer'sday（ahotsummerday）lateinAugust（inlateAugust）,Isoughtshadeandacooldrinkunderthecanvasawning（布篷）ofawaterfrontcafeintheoldharborofthetownofChania,ontheGreekislandofCrete.Morethan100degreesinstillair.Crowded.Tempersofboththetouristsandwaitershadrisentomeetthecircumstances（situation）,creating（makingit）atensely（rather）quarrelsomeenvironment.Atthetablenexttominesatanattractiveyoung（,well-dressed）couple.Welldressedinsummerfashionsofrumpledlinenandfineleathersandals.Theman:stocky,olive-complexioned,blackhair,andmustache.Thewoman:lanky,fair,blond.Waiting（,waiting）forservice,they（They）heldhands,whisperedaffections,kissed,giggled,andlaughed.Suddenly,theystood,pickeduptheirmetaltable,and,carryingitwiththem,steppedtogetherofftheedgeofthequay（wheretheyweresitting）toplacethetableintheshallow（sea）wateroftheharbor.Themanwaded（stepped）backfortwochairs.Hegallantly（politely）seatedhisladyinthewaist-high（**knee-deep）waterandsatdownhimself.Theonlookers（Allpeoplearound）laughed,applauded,andcheered.Asour-facedwaiterappeared.Hepausedforthebriefestmoment（justasecond）.Raisedhiseyebrows.Pickedupatablecloth,napkinsandsilverware.Waded（,walked）intothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder.Waded（,andthenwalked）backashoretotheongoing（loud）cheersandapplauseoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedwithatraycarryingabucket（bottle）oficedchampagne（wine）andtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewaded（went）oncemoreintothewatertoservethechampagne（wine）.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiter,andthecrowd.Andthecrowdrepliedbycheeringandthrowingflowersfromthetabledecorations（tothem）.Threeothertablesjoinedintohavelunchinthesea（water）.Theatmosphereshiftedfromfrustrationtofestival（Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter）.Onedoesnotwade（step）into（the）waterinone'sbestsummeroutfit（clothes）.Whynot?Customersarenotservedinthesea.Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsidercrossingthelineofconvention（andenjoylifetothefullest）.Author：RobertFulghumAuthorRobertFulghumhaspublishedsevenbest-sellingbooks:AllIReallyNeedtoKnowILearnedinKindergarten,ItWasonFireWhenILayDownonIt,Uh-Oh,Maybe(MaybeNot),FromBeginningtoEnd—TheRitualsofOurLives,TrueLoveandWordsIWishIWrote.Therearecurrentlymorethan16millioncopiesofhisbooksinprint,publishedin27languagesin103countries.（二）2006年全国卷I（含听力）的阅读D篇全国卷I阅读D篇“Lifeafterretirement”（共计1,479个英语单词）取材于：其中876个英语单词的原文TheCollages[‘kɔlɑ:ɜ][kɔ’lɑ:ɜ]（拼图）ofDavidArthurAdamsJuly30,2004（※试卷文章全长只有239个英语单词）（绿色粗体部分为命题人员保留的原著的词汇，黑色粗体部分为命题人员改动/添加的词汇。）Tarzan'sDreamSincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftime（painting）workingonmy‘secondcareerasanartist.Ihavetwobrotherswhoareprofessionalartists,andmysonwastrainedbytheMinneapolisCollegeofArt&Design.Yes,artisinthefamily,ledbymyfather,Art,ArthurAdams,whowasatalentedsketchartistwhokeptuschildrenentertainedduringthelongsermonsofhisbelovedMissouriSynodLutheranChurchbydrawinganimalsforusonalittlepad.Wewereamazedthatamerehumanbeingcouldbringsomanycreaturestolifewiththestubofanordinarypencil.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfather,Art,died,soperhapsIwastryingtorecovermylostfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,IdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuchinfluencedbyKrenkel（见：注释）andSt.John（见：注释）forfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedouttheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.AndsoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothermedia,includingpencils,charcoal,pastels（蜡笔画）,andacrylics（丙烯酸画）（typesofpainting）.However,watercolorsremainedmy（first）mediaofchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsin（at）anumberoflocalgalleriesandevents（artexhibitions）.Waybackin1969,Istarteddoingasetofsmall4x6inchcollagesonnotecards.IwaslivingathomewithmyparentsduringthesummerbeforeIwentbacktotheUniversityofMinnesotaformyMaster’sDegreeinMusic.Mylittlebrotherwasinhissenioryearinhighschoolandheadedtowardhiscareerasanartist.Weworkedinthebasement,thecoolestplaceduringthathotsummer(ourparentsdidnotbelieveinairconditioning)Iworkedonideasforathesis,andmybrotheronlargeacrylicpaintings（丙烯酸画）.Thesmallcollageswerejustawhim（心血来潮之作）,baseduponmyreadingofDada（达达派1916-1922西方