2016年12月-六级-选词填空题-解析

Smallcommunities,withtheirdistinctivecharacter—wherelifeisstableandintenselyhuman—aredisappearing.Somehave__26____fromthefaceoftheearth,othersaredyingslowly,butallhave___27___changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan___28___machinecivilization.Themergingofdiversepeoplesintoacommonmasshasproducedtensionamongmembersoftheminoritiesandthemajorityalike.TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have___29___inthemodernworldindistinctive,smallcommunities.Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization___30___moresuccessfullythanothers.Inplantingandharvesttimesonecanseetheirbeardedmenworkingthefieldswithhorsesandtheirwomenhangingoutthelaundryinneatrowstodry.ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilieswiththemenwearingbroad-brimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses.Inrailwayorbus___31___.AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith___32___Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies.Theyhavemoderateditsinfluenceontheirpersonallives,theirfamilies,communities,andtheirvalues.TheAmishareoften___33___byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepastwholiveasimple,inflexiblelifededicatedtoinconvenientout-datedcustoms.Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem___34___andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress,ButmostpeoplehavenoquarrelwiththeAmishfordoingthingstheold-fashionedway.Theirconscientiousobjectionwastoleratedinwartime.Forafterall.Theyaregoodfarmerswho___35___thevirtuesofworkandthrift.A)accessingI)progressB)conveniencesJ)respectiveC)destinedK)survivedD)expandingL)terminalsE)industrializedM)undergoneF)perceivedN)universalG)practiceO)vanishedH)process答案解析SectionA26.[O]vanished解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择vanished，Somehavevanished意为：一些已经消失。27.[M]undergone解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择undergone，butallhaveundergonechanges意为：但是所有的社会团体都经历了改变。28.[D]expanding解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是形容词类的，再根据语义应该选择expanding，expandingmachinecivilization意为：扩大的机器文明。29.[K]survived解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择survived，havesurvivedinthemodernworld意为：在现代社会当中幸存了下来。30.[H]process解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词做前面resisted的宾语，haveresistedthehomogenizationprocess.意为：抵制了同化进程。31.[L]terminals解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词，inrailwayorbusterminals意为：在火车站或者汽车站。32.[E]industrialized解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是形容词类的，用来修饰America，industrializedAmerica意为：工业化的美国。33.[F]perceived解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是过去分词，与前面的are构成被动语态，TheAmishareoftenperceivedbyotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepast意为：阿米什人经常被其他的美国人看作是过去的遗物。34.[B]conveniences解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词做前面abandon的宾语，abandonmodernconveniences意为：抛弃了现代的便利。35.[G]practice解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词做后面thevirtues的谓语，practicethevirtuesofworkandthrift意为：践行工作和节约的美德。