医学博士听力必记词汇

1听力词汇经典45例1.表示同意的词组Youcansaythatagain.YoumaywellsaysoYousaidit.Wellsaid.Sobeit.Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.Idon'twonder.Nowonder.Sodoesit.AsfarasIknow.Noproblem.Isicecold?Doesafishswim?Doesabirdfly?Behindyou.2.表示不同意的词组Youdon'tsayso.Sayswho.Whosaysso?That'snotsayingverymuch.AndIdo?3.afarcryfrom相差甚远4.andhow的确5.anythingbut绝对不6.accountfor解释7.afterall到底8.allergicto对…过敏9.atsb’sservice为某人服务10.aroundtheclock昼夜不停11.asfarasIknow就我所知12.athomewith对…..很熟悉13.backout退出，不履行14.becutoutfor天生适合做15.beaddictedto对……成瘾16.beattachedto对……有感情17.backup积累，支持18.beburnedup生气19.beheadandshouldersabove胜过许多20.beinthedark蒙在鼓里21.breaknewground有了新的突破22.betweenyouandme你我之间，保密23.callitaday就此结束224.comewhatmay不管怎样25.dirtcheap非常便宜26.dowithout没有……也行27.fornothing免费28.getofonthewrongfoot开始就错了29.getawaywith逃脱惩罚30.getgoing赶紧行动；＝getmoving31.gojogging去跑步32.gotoone’shead自负33.gotthetime？几点了34.graonabout抱怨35.haveawaywith专门能对付，擅长36.hitthespots非常好37.incase万一38.innexttonotime立刻，马上39.inthered赤字反义：intheblack40.lookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的积极面41.nokidding不开玩笑，说真的42.It’sonthetipofmytongue.一下想不起来了。43.That’seasersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难44.Thereisnothingtoit.没什么，很容易45.withflyingcolors非常成功地，出色地写作常用核心关键词汇1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱（传染病）＝cholera，acutegastroenteritis；aloe['ælәu]n.芦荟,芦荟叶汁2.虫媒insectpollination，entomophil；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever,schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病；肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热；arthropod-bornevirusencephalitis节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎；4.爆发流行：breakout,burstout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst,explosion5.传染：infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的,会传染的，[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的6.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being,happiness；衰老growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile10.sensual肉欲的,色情的,世俗的,感官的,感觉论的11.frombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patientcommunication＝communicationbetweendoctorsandpatients；history,complainof,complaint,examine；Sanluscandal三鹿事件；foodsafety/security；12.婴幼儿保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。314.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;16.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;抗氧化药物和食品anti-oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depressiondrugs;人工心脏artificialheart;公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem17.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系servicesystem；讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene18.孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietyto，treattheirparentswithfilialrespect19.lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；tuna金枪鱼(肉),植金枪仙人掌；greenbeans青豆,绿蚕豆；kidneybean四季豆；mungbean绿豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施20.aflashinthepan昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功21.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears22.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务healthcareservicesforperi-menopausalandoldwomen；hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承担主要责任：assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25.分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26.国际护士协会(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses)；基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;27.抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity；coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28.激烈运动strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；月经期menstrualperiod29.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace30.民众the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.大规模流行large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32.死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少？33.归结为boildownto；comedownto；归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;归咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。34.etiquette礼仪，礼节；差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap35.解密decode，decipher,decrypt,disclocse；旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matchedadversaries/rivals;旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel；dingdongfight势均力敌的比赛；旗鼓相当的战争。36.dingdong['diŋ'dɔŋ]n.叮当声,叮咚声a.(非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的,ad.起劲地37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip或cDNA微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray38.inhale吸入，吸气；exhale呼出，呼气；无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic,non-living4things;insular海岛的，狭隘的;固定不变的changeless,steadfast.39.大规模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；40.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系cause-and-eff