医学英语词汇汇总

1常用医学英语构词索引表Aa-,an-（用于元音前）无，缺，不ab-,abs-离，从，异abdom，abort-流产abdomin/o-腹acanth/o-棘acar/o-螨acet/o-乙酰acetyl/o-乙酰（基）achil/o-跟腱acid-酸acini-,acin/o-腺泡acou-听，听觉acr/o-肢端acu-针，尖锐acyl-酰基ad-近，向，至aden/o-腺adhesi/o-粘连adip/o-脂肪adren/o-,adrenal/o-肾上腺aer/o-空气-aesthesia感觉aggutin/o-凝集-agra疼痛，痛风-al醛alb-白albumin/o-白蛋白alcohol-酒精-agogue促alge-,alg/o-algi/o-,algesi/o-痛-algia，-algesia痛alk/o-烷all/o-异常；障碍allel-对，偶allerg/o-过敏alve-,alveol/o-牙槽，肺泡ameb/o-阿米巴amido-（酰）氨基amino-氨基amni/o-,amnion-羊膜amylo-淀粉ana-上，超，阳性，正andr/o-雄，男-ane烷angi/o-血管angulo-角anomal/o-不规则，异常-ant…剂…者ant/i-反对，对立，抗ante-,antero-前，前部，前期anthrop/o-人，人类anus-门aort/o-主动脉ap/o-离，分离-aph-触觉append-appendic/o-附件，阑尾aqua-aque-,aqu/o-水arbor-树arachn/o-蜘蛛，蛛网膜arteri/o-动脉arthr/o-关节articul/o-关节-ase…酶-asis,-esis,-iasis,-osis,-sis状态，病态astr/o-星，星形-ate…盐…形的…酯atel/o-发育不全ather/o-脂肪变性，动脉粥样atlant/o-寰椎atm/o-气，蒸汽-atresia闭锁atret/o-无孔，闭锁atri/o-心房atroph/o-萎缩audi/o-听，听觉，声音aur/i-auricul/o-耳，耳廓aut/o-自己，独立，自动ax/o-,axon-轴，体轴azot/o-氮Bba-去，走bacilli-bacill/o-杆菌bacter-bacteri/o-细菌bar/o-压力，重量basi/o-，baso-基底，颅底，碱基benz/o-苯bi-,bin-,bis-二，双，二倍bi/o-生命，生物botano-植物bili-胆汁-blast胚，芽，成…细胞，…母细胞blast/o-胚，芽brachi/o-臂brachy-短brady-缓慢，迟钝bronch/o-bronch/i-支气管bulb-球Ccalc/i-，calc/o-,calcic/o-钙，钙盐calculo-结石callo-胼胝体calor/i-热cancri，cancr/o-癌性capillar/o-毛细血管capit/o-头capn/o-二氧化碳，烟caps-，capsul/o-囊carbo，cabon-二氧化碳carboxyl-羟基carcin/o-癌cardi/o-心脏，贲门carn/i-，carn/o-肉carp/o-腕cary/o-，kary/o-核cata-下，向下，对抗catherter-导管cav/o-/caverno-空洞cec/o-,caec/o-盲肠-cele瘤，疝，积液celi/o-腹，腹腔cell-，cellul-小房，细胞cente-穿刺-centesis穿刺术centi-厘，百分centr/o-，centri-中心，中央cephal/o-头cept-受体-ceptor感受器，cerat/o-角质，角膜cerebell/o-小脑cerebr/o-大脑ceremin/o-耵聍cervic/o-颈，宫颈chalc/o-铜cheil/o-，chil/o-唇cheir/o-，chir/o-手chemi-，chem/o-，chemic/o-化学chlor/o-氯chole-，chol/o-胆汁cholecyst/o-胆囊choledoch/o-胆总管cholester/o-胆固醇chondr/o-软骨chondri/o-粒，颗粒；软骨chord/o-索，带chori/o-绒毛膜choroid/o-，chorioid/o-脉络膜，绒毛膜chrom/o-颜色chromat/o-色素，染色质-chrome颜色Chrono-时间，慢-cide杀…剂cili/o-纤毛，睫状体circula-循环circum/o-周围，环-clast，-calsty，-clasis破碎，破裂-cle小cleid/o-,clid/o-锁骨clin-卧，倾泻，弯曲-clysis灌，滴注法co-共同，相互coagul-凝固cocci-，cocc/o-球，球菌coccyg/o-尾骨cochle/o-耳蜗-coele，-cele腔，穴，孔-coelia腹cole/o-阴道，鞘coli-大肠，大肠肝菌colo-，colon/o-结肠colp/o-阴道conjunctiv/o-结膜contra-反，对着，逆copr/o-粪，污秽corne/o-角膜corpor/o-体cortic/o-皮质，皮层cost/o-肋，肋骨counter-相反，相对cox/o-髋，髋关节crani/o-颅，颅骨crin/o-/-crine分泌creato-肉，肌cry/o-冷，冷冻cubit/o-尺骨，肘cult/o-护理，培养cut-，cuti-，cuta-，cuticul-表皮cyan/o-青紫，绀，氰cycl-环，圆形，睫状体-cyst囊，泡Cysto-膀胱cyt/o-细胞Ddacry/o-泪dactyl/o-指，趾de-脱离，去掉deca-十，deci-分，十分之一deferent/o-输精管dehydr/o-脱氢demi-半-derm皮肤，胚层derma-，derm/o-，dermat/o-皮，皮肤dendro-树dento-牙-desis固定，固定术dextr/o-右，右旋di-二，双，两dia-通过，横过，分离，间diabet/o-糖尿病diaph/o-出汗diaphragm-膈，隔膜diaphys-骨干-diastasis扩大diet/o-饮食dif-分离digit/o-指，趾dipl/o-双，两-dipsia口渴dis-分离，除去，无disc/o-盘，盘状dors/o-，dorsi-背，背侧du-双，两-duct管，导管Duro-硬duoden/o-十二指肠dynam/o-力，动力dys-异常，困难，障碍-dyspnea呼吸困难E2e-离，外eco-外，向外-ecatsis，-ectasia扩张，肿大echo-回波，模仿eco-生态ecto-外-ectomy切除术ede-，oede-肿，水肿-edema水肿electr/o-电embry/o-胚胎-emesia呕吐emet-呕吐-emia，-aemia血（症）-emphraxis阻塞en-在内，在中encephal/o-脑-ene烯endo-内-ent…剂，…者enter/o-肠enzym/o-酶eosinophi/o-嗜酸细胞epi-上，表面，外epilept/o-癫痫epiphysi/o-骨骺erot/o-性，色情erythr/o-红eso-内esophag/o-，oesophag/o-食管esthe-，aesthe-，esthesi/o-，aesthesi/o-感觉estr/o-，oestr/o-雌ethyl/o-乙基-ether醚eu-好，佳，正常，真ex-向外，除去exo-外extro-extra-外，向外，额外Ffaci/o-面-fast耐febri-热，发热fecal/o-粪fem/o-女性femor/o-股骨fet/o-胎儿ferro-铁fibr/o-纤维fibrin/o-纤维蛋白fiss-裂，分裂-fissure分裂术flect-，flex-屈曲flu-流动folico-叶follicul/o-卵泡-i/form形的fract-frag-部分，破碎-fuge解，退，驱除剂funct-功能，机能fund-馆，注，底fungi-真菌funicul-索，精索，脐带Ggalact/o-乳，乳液gamet/o-配子gangli/o-神经节gastr/o-胃，腹侧gel-胶genit/o-生殖，生殖器gene-，gen/o-生殖，遗传性-gen原，素，致…的物质-genesia起源，生殖Gesto-消化-geusia味觉germ-胚，芽ger/o-，geron/o-老年gest/o-妊娠gigant/o-巨大gingiv/o-牙龈gli/o-胶质-glia神经胶质glob/o-球globulin-球蛋白glomerul/o-小球，肾小球gloss/o-舌-glossia舌glott-声门gluc/o-甜，葡萄糖glycer/o-甘油glyc/o-甘，葡萄糖，糖原gon/o-精子，种子，生殖gonad/o-性腺-grade…度，…性，级，步-gram描记图，照相图-graph描记器，照相机-graphy描记法，记录法，照相术gravi-重gusto-味觉gravid/o-妊娠，怀孕gyne-,gyn/o-,gynec/o-,gynaec/o-女性，妇科Hhaema-,haem/o-,haemat/o-血液hapl/o-单一，单独hapto-触觉helc/o-,-elc-溃疡helic/o-螺旋，圈hema-，hem/o-,hemat/o-血液hemangi/o-血管hemi-偏，半，一侧hepat/o-肝脏hepatic/o-肝，肝管hept/a-七，庚hered/o-遗传herni/o-疝heter/o-异，杂hex/o-hexa-六hidr/o-汗，汗腺hippo-海马-hidrosis出汗hist/o-histi/o-组织homo-，home-，homoe/o-相同，类似hormone/o-激素humer/o-肱骨hyal/o-透明，玻璃样，玻璃体hydr/o-水，氢hydroxy-羟基hygi/o-健康hymen/o-处女膜hyper-在…之上，超过hypn/o-睡眠，催眠hyp/o-在…之下，低于hyster/o-子宫，癔病hypophyso-垂体I-ia–iasis病症，异常-iasis皮肤或结石症iatr/o-医学，医师-iatrics…医学，…疗法-iatry…医学，…疗法，…科学-ic,-ica,-icum,-icus…剂，属于…-ics…学…剂icter/o-黄疸-o/id形状，型，疹-ide…二元化合物ide/o-意识，想法idi/o-自体，自生，特异il-无，没有（接l）ile/o-回肠ili/o-髂骨im-无，没有（接m）immun/o-免疫in-无，没有，在内，向内-in…素incret/o-内分泌infer-，infra-下方，低于inguin/o-腹股沟ini/o纤维，肌insul-胰岛inter/o-在…内，在…之间，相互intra-，intro-内，内部iod-，iodin/o-碘ion-离子intestino-肠-ion动作，状态，结果irod/o-虹膜isch/o-缺，不足-ism情况，状态，学说，中毒症，主义-ismus痉挛iso-相同，同种，异构isthm/o-峡，咽峡-ite亚…酸盐，酯-ites水肿，浮肿-itis炎-ize使成为，使…化Jjec-肝jejum/o-空肠junct-联合，结合juven-青春juxta-近旁，接近Kkali-kalium钾kary/o-，cary/o-核kata-，cata-下，向下，在下，依照kerat/o-，cerat/o-角质，角膜kilo-千kine-，kin/o-kinet/o-运动-kinesia运动，活动kyan/o-，cyan/o-青紫，绀，氰Llabi/o-唇lacri-，lachry-，lacrim/o-泪lact/o-乳，乳酸lapar/o-腹，腹