医学词根词缀

MedicalTerminologya-,an缺乏，不足atrophyn./v.萎缩ab-偏离，脱离abductionn.诱导abdomen-肚子，腹部abdominalgia腹痛acou-,acu-听，听觉acousticn.原声乐器adj.音响的acr-,acro-最高，开头acromegalyn.肢端肥大症actin-放线actiniformadj.放射型的ad-向……adrenaln.肾上腺adj.肾上腺的aden-腺adenitisn.腺炎-agogue鼓动着，引导者cholagoguen.利胆剂adj.利胆的alge-,algo-痛algeticadj.疼痛的-algia疼痛myalgian.肌痛amb-两面的，双面的ambidexterityn.两面派手法ambly微暗amblyopian.弱视ant,anti-反对抵抗antibioticn.抗生素adj.抗生的ante-在…之前antenataladj.出生前的antero-位于前部的anterolateraladj.前外侧的arthr-关节arthraladj.关节的audio-听audiogenicadj.音源性的aut-,auto-自动自我autisticn/adj孤僻的bi-有二的，双边的bisexualadj.双性恋bio-生命，生物biopsyn.活组织检查blast-芽blastulan.胚泡blenn-粘液blennogenic粘液的blephar-眼睑blepharitisn.眼睑炎brachi-手臂brachialadj.臂状的brachy短brachydactylian.短指brady-迟钝bradycardian.心动过缓bronch支气管bronchoscopen.气管镜bucc-口，颊buccaladj.口腔的carcin-肝癌细胞carcinoman.肿瘤cardi-cardiacadj.心脏的n.强心剂-cele腔肿cystocelen.膀胱突出centi-百分之一centimetern.厘米cephal-头cephalalgian.头痛cheil-唇，边缘cheilitisn.唇炎cheir-手chiropracticn.脊椎按摩疗法chol-胆汁cholochrome胆色素chondr-软骨chondrocyten.软骨细胞chrono-时间chronologyn.年表-cid降落suiciden/adj自杀的circum-在…周围circumrenal肾脏周围的colp-阴道colposcopen.阴道镜contra-反对，相反contraindicationn.禁忌症costa-,costo肋骨，叶脉intercostaln/adj肋间的部分counter-相反，countertraction对抗牵引crani-颅craniotomyn.穿颅术cry-叫喊，哭cryogenicadj.冷冻的crypt地下室隐窝crypticadj.神秘的cut-切割，伤口subcutaneousadj.皮下的cysti-囊cystitisn.膀胱炎cyt-,cyto-,cyte-细胞cytemian.异细胞血症dacry-泪泪器dacryocystn.泪囊dactyl-手指dactylitisn.指炎derm-皮肤dermatitisn.皮肤炎di-,diplo-复，双diglossian.双舌dia-通过，横穿diaphragmn.隔膜dis-分离，相反disarticulationn.关节脱落dolicho-长dolichocephalicn/adj长头的dorsi-背dorsiflexionn背屈-dynia疼痛myodynian.肌痛dys-不良dysenteryn.痢疾-ectasis扩张，膨胀angiectasis血管扩张ecto-外部，外面ectodermn.外胚层-ectomize切除thyroidectomize给…切除甲状腺-emiaglycemian.血糖过多encephal-脑的encephalitisn.脑炎end-内endarterialadj.脑脉内的enter-肠enterocolitisn.小肠结肠炎epi-在…上面epicardiumn.心外膜eryth-红斑erytheman.红斑-esthesia感觉anesthesian.麻痹eu-真正良好euphorian.欣快症ex-,exo-外，超过excretionn.排泄extra-在…之外extrasystolen.期外收缩-ferentafferentadj.传入的fibr-纤维fibrillationn.纤维性颤动galact-乳galactemia血乳gastr-腹侧gastritisn.胃炎-gen产生allergenn.过敏原-genic产生的endogenicadj.内生的genito-生殖genitoplastyn.生殖器成形术geno-种genotypeｎ．基因型geny-颌genyantrum上颌窦-geny起源，产生progenyn.子孙glio-,-glio胶质glioman.胶质瘤gloss-光泽glossitisn.舌炎gly-甘氨酸glycemian血糖过多gon-生养gonadn.性腺-gram图画electrocardiogramn.心电图-graph书写器electrocardiographn.心电图仪gyn-,gyne-雌gynatresia阴道闭锁hem-,hema-血hematoman.血肿hemi-半heminephrectomy半肾切除术hepat-肝hepatitisn.肝炎heter-,hetero-其他的heterocrineadj.多种分泌的hist-,histio-组织histologyn.组织学homeo-相同homosexualn/adj同性恋的hydr-,hydro-水hydrocelen.积水hyper-高于hyperesthesian.感觉过敏hypo-在…下hypodermicn/adj皮下注射器hyster-子宫hysterectomyn.子宫切除-iatrics,-trics分科pediatricsn.小儿科idio-个人的idiopathicadj先天的ilio-髂iliotibial髂胫的im-,in-在内infiltrationn.渗透inter-在…之间intercostaln/adj肋间的-itis发炎keratitisn.角膜炎kerat-,kerato-角膜keratoplastyn.角膜移植术lact-,lacto-乳lactationn.哺乳leck-,leuko-无色的leukoplakian.黏膜白斑病lith-,litho-石lithopedion胎儿石化-logy,-ology…学graphologyn.图表法lyso-,-lysis分解hemolysisn.血细胞溶解macro-大的macroblast巨成红细胞mal-坏malocclusionn.咬合不正malac-,malaco-,-malacia软malacosarcosis肌肉松软mast-,masto-乳房，乳腺mastocarcinoman.乳癌meg-,mega-,megal-,megalo-巨megalencephalon巨脑men-,meno-月经menorrhagian.月经过多mening-,meningo-脑膜meningitisn.脑膜炎ment-,mento-下巴mentumn.下巴mes-,mesa-,meso-中央mesaortitis中央meta-在…后metacarpusn.掌micro-微，小microcyte小红细胞my-,myo-肌肉myometriumn.子宫肌层myc-,mycet-,myco-真菌mycete…菌类myel-,myelo-骨髓osteomyelitisn.骨髓炎necr-,necro-死死尸necropsyn.验尸neo-新的neopathy新病neph-,nephro-肾nephronn.肾元neur-,neuro-神经neuralgian.神经痛noct-,nocti-夜noctiphobian.黑夜恐怖症nos-,noso-疾病noctambulation梦游ocul-,oculo-眼oculomotoradj.动眼神经的odont-,odonto-牙odontologyn.牙科-oid像…的lymphoidadj.淋巴的olig-,oligo-低oligospermian.精子减少-oma瘤hematoman.血肿onych-,onycho-指甲paronychian.甲沟炎oo-,ovi-,ovo-卵oviductn.输卵管oophor-,oophoro-卵巢oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术ophthalm-,ophthalmo-眼ophthalmoscopen.眼底镜orth-,ortho-直的orthodontistn.正牙医生oss-,osseo-,ossi-,oste-,osteo-骨osteitisn.骨炎-ostomy造口术colostomyn.结肠造口术ot-,oto-耳otomycosis耳霉病菌-otomy切开术phlebotomyn.放血ovar-,ovario-卵巢ovariectomyn.卵巢切除术para-并行，超越paramedicaladj.辅助医务的path-,patho-,-pathy疗法endocrinopathyn.内分泌病ped-,pedia-儿童pediatriciann.儿童医师-penia缺乏…thrombocytopenian.血小板减少per-通，总peracidityn.过酸性peri-周围，邻近pericardiumn.心包-pexy固定nephropexy肾固定术phag-,phago-吞噬phagocyten.吞噬细胞-phagia,-phagy食dysphagian.咽下困难-phasia某种语言的变态dysphasian.语言障碍症-phil,-philic喜…的eosinophilian.嗜伊红血球过多phleb-,phlebo-静脉phlebotomyn.放血phob-,-phobia恐惧acrophobian.恐高症pile-,pili-,pilo-堆，累积pilonidaladj藏毛的-plasty形成kineplastyn.运动成形切断术pleur-,pleuro-在旁pleurisyn.胸膜炎-pnea呼吸dyspnean.呼吸困难pneum-,pneuma-,pneumo-,pneumon-,pneumato-肺pneumonian.肺炎pod-,podo-足podiatryn.足部医疗-poiesis形成hematopoiesisn.造血作用polio-小儿麻痹poliomyelitisn.小儿麻痹症poly-表示多的，多个的polyarthritisn.多发性关节炎post-在…后postocular眼后的pre-在…前precancerousadj癌症前期的presby-老presbyophrenian.年老精神病态pro-赞成，领先prodromaladj前驱的proct-,procto-直肠proctologistn.直肠病学家pseud-,pseudo-假，伪pseudoarthrosis假关节psych-,psycho-精神psychotherapyn.心理疗法-ptosis下垂enteroptosisn.肠下垂pulmo-,pulmono-肺pulmonicadj肺的py-,pyo-与脓有关的pyogenicadj,化脓的pyel-,pyelo-肾盂pyelonephrosis肾盂肾病rachi-,rachio-脊柱rachiocentesis椎管穿刺ren-肾renaladj.肾脏的retro-向后，追溯retroperitonealadj.腹膜后的rheo-流rheologyn.流变学rhin-,rhi