四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(15)

-1-四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（15）附答案FourpiecesofinformationarenecessaryforforeigntouriststravelingtoTibet,apassport,avisa,aTibetEntryPermitandaForeignTravelPermit.ThosecomingfromTaiwan,HongKongandMacaomustalsocarrythesefourdocuments,however,journalistsandpeopleinvolvedinpoliticalmattersarenotincluded,fortheymusttraveltoTibetunderarrangementsmadebytheForeignAffairsOfficeoftheTibetgovernment.Generallyspeaking,touristscangetvisasfromlocalChineseconsulates(领事馆)inforeigncountries.However,foreigntouristsarenotallowedtovisitTibetbythemselvesandtheymustregisterwithalicensedChinesetravelagencythatwillhelpthemgetaTibetEntryPermit.ApplicationforTibetEntryPermithastobedeliveredatleasttendaysbeforetheentrydate.Thetraveler’sfullname,sex,dateofbirth,passportnumber,nationalityandoccupationshouldbeincludedandlistedexactlyasonthepassport.Passportandvisacopiesarenecessary.ATibetEntryPermitusuallycostsaroundRMB200.OneTibetEntryPermitisgiventoeachtouristgroupandisheldbytheguide.Noindividualforeigntouristisallowedtocarryit.AForeignTravelPermitisrequiredfortravellingintocertainlimitedareasofTibetandthetouristholdsthepermitalltheway.NormallytravelagenciescanhelpforeigntouristsapplyforthepermitassoonastheyhavearrivedinTibet.1．Accordingtothepassage,______toTibetmusttakefourdocuments.A.touristsfromMacaoB.journalistsfromHongKongC.politiciansfromTaiwanD.businessmanfromShanghai2．Foreigntourists______.A.cangetvisasfromChineseconsulatesintheircountriesB.mustholdthepermitswherevertheyareinTibetC.musttakeaForeignTravelPermittogetintoTibetD.cangetvisasassoonastheyarriveinTibet3．PersonalinformationofatouristontheEntryPermitshouldcompletelyagree-2-with______.A.thatonhislicenseB.thatonhispassportC.thatonhisapplicationD.thatonhisvisacopy4．NormallyinalicensedChinesetravelagency,foreigntouristscan______.A.purchaseTibetEntryPermitsB.askforpermitstosomelimitedareasC.begiventheirEntryPermitsD.beassistedtogetsomepermits西藏是一个神秘、特殊的地区，来自国外和港澳台地区的观光旅游者必须持齐全的手续和证件方能入境旅游。1．A。细节题。根据第一段“ThosecomingfromTaiwan，...mustalsocarrythesefourdocuments,however,journalistsandpeopleinvolvedinpoliticalmattersarenotincluded.”可知来自港澳台的游客(不包括记者)需要持以上证件方能去西藏。2．A。细节题。根据第二段“...touristscangetvisasfromlocalChineseconsulatesinforeigncountries”可知。3．B。细节题。根据第二段“Thetraveler’sfullname，...shouldbeincludedandlistedexactlyasthepassport.”说明游客个人的基础资料必须和护照上的资料完全一致。4．D。细节题。根据最后一段“Normallytravelagenciescanhelpforeigntouristsapplyforthepermit...”说明旅行社可以帮助游客申办许可证。******************************************************结束阅读理解技法指导4．词义猜测题词义猜测题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)Theword“...”inthepassagemeans______.(2)Theword“...”couldbebestreplacedby______.(3)Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto______.(4)Theword“...”probablyrefersto______.(5)Accordingtothepassage，theword“...”isknownas______.-3-如：(2012·课标全国高考，A篇)Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto？Trysomeoftheseplaces：·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand­madepieces，travelingexhibits，booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters，andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre­showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake­uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.·Tryhands­on_science.Visitoneofthemanyhands­onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay­landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown­upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons，experimenting，andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired，enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow，commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.58．Whatdoes“hands­onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.剖析：B词义猜测题。由“Tryhands­onscience.”部分倒数第二句中的“...whilepushingbuttons，experimenting，andbuilding.”可知，在这个博物馆里，孩子和成年人都可以动手操作。故hands­onscience是指“通过做事情而学习科学知识”。故选B项。英语词汇具有多义性，同一种意思可有不同的表达方式。词义猜测题要求对短文中某些词、词组或句子作出解释。做题时，一定要在理解全文的基础上，判断词语在文中的确切含义，决不可脱离原文进行解释，要从被考查词汇所处的语境和上下文的联系进行分析。如果出现thisis，thatistosay或破折号等，我们可以断定，后面的内容是对前面内容的解释；如果出现but，however，yet以及表示相反结果的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand等，我们可以从画线词语的-4-相反意义去考虑。*****************************************************结束(二)(2011·海淀期中)Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender，Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited，allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinally__3__itovershewhispered，“Okay，butIdidn'tdrawit.”Itwasahand­drawn__4__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,__5__,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__6__.Iknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome_