中国沿海岛屿旅游发展研究

华侨大学硕士学位论文中国沿海岛屿旅游发展研究姓名：饶品样申请学位级别：硕士专业：旅游管理指导教师：郑向敏2007060123AbstractWithover20yearsrapiddevelopment,theoverallscaleofChinesetourismindustryhasdevelopedtoconsiderableextents.Themarketdemands,whichpromotetourismeconomy,havegraduallypresentedcharacteristicsofdiversificationandsubdivision.Theorganiccombinationofcompoundtravelingdemands,suchassightseeing,vacation,commercialconference,ecologyadventureaswellasfolksandcustomdevelopvigorously,requiringtourismproductswithincreasinginnovationandmultiplication.Underthisbackground,islandtravelingasakindofcharmingspecialtourismproductreceivesuniversalpopularity.Geographicisolationanddistinctiveresourcesofislandshavedecideditsirreplaceablestatusintourismindustry.However,naturalandhistoricalconditionsofislandsalsodetermineitsdistinguishingdevelopmentpathcomparedwithothertourismproducts.Thispaperfirstlyanalyzesthespecialtyofisland-tourismcontrastingtocontinentaltourism,andthenpointsoutissuesthatshouldbepaidattentiontointheprocessofdevelopingisland-tourism.Then,abasedonconsideringgeographiclocationanddevelopmentcharactersofChina’soffshoreislands,thisarticlehasanalyzedadvantages,disadvantagesandresourceconditionsinfourislandsregionaltourismdevelopment.Onthisfoundation,throughverticalandhorizontalcomparisonofthedevelopmentconditionsandthebarriers,thispaperproposesthreeisland-tourismeconomydevelopmentmodes,andsearchfortherelatedcountermeasuresinordertoseekthecharacteristicpathofislandstourismdevelopment.Keyword:Island-tourismbarriertourismeconomydevelopmentmode11918000700011321-131-141-2:1-25::::6124KM250034567:123ssun()sand()sea()seafood().4.5678:123456920701:2103-()()111920702070Doxey(1974)MathiesonandWall(1982)(Andronicou1987)80Wilkinson(1998)600BrittonandClark(1987)Pearce(1995)12Gi11mor(1989)Witt(1991)Wilson(1992)LockhartandAshton(1990)Lockhart(1994)Witt(1991)Lockhart(1994)/70001.8132001200511992199519952000(2003)219941995AHP20002001(2003)14390199720002000BINTAN2001200219982003200320051516:190234N41°N4°70003Km1420014171,73826.7%17642%3,800km8km5%4,411km31.5%2/31/450030697354.6,14281.2.3.1870km32652685km12647.45-610km62.2%68.6%1.okm24491.7%8.4%0.41780.123510km1912194928224637.920.2001706200m544m3500m19211/31670km4301km2.36-71211521232.1km79.92%(2)2()3l1404196322836.538.427812.51125.500M14041581005000219313305162517525586872.9623302710231700-23005-1022-2812800802413882585.213882585.2500759159313070205006292525.01km2497hm7-927.0512548%1226100200060031920702-12003(%)20017233.82502.8734.620029050.292874.8631.7200310077.71--------200412841336926.24200516987505229.742-1277233.89050.2910077.7112841169872502.872874.863369505205000100001500020000200120022003200420052-22-120012502.8720022874.8620031930.863.8%2004336926.2%2005505229.7%32.4%400127270004336%98%45228374°-41°N40001717002/364A23A42A1/424A5003024A5A32A2-32-4:2926613229920830192114047596292-331A4A20014A20014A20014A20014A20024A20024A20024A20024A20043A20013A20053A20053A20053A20053A20053A20052A20012A20012A20012A20012A20032A20051A20012-4A,,32,,20053172707036%22%33342035:36.3717.8,33.2,,18.9,2780/KM26570M325.60.02HM2,1.011HM2,0.001HM2,0.04HM2,,,381982123963S406-74183422003143490200241.7%309.1%11367.8%12344323372710N90.627090-10050-100444S45:46421120041321.4640%471-248495051522080141153545556:5758--59601261121,262TDC(TouristDevelopmentCorporation)12636420809065122132466,,,,16721()68269127012371()()721220%115732()12:37475—1.781.0872.721.2357400027621,120012.61457219883515652251451991102000790.920051712.882000139.12005230.9320003.020055.52200528811862277124004184121082415,4420A3519927.48200561386.876-16-212000245003382842000515006700719927608200313679900010200470011230001220051930011686556-17814500210003500413861386-2792001-20037422730220036-3200120022003375,675,184.4377,459,178.6565,924,720.02219,059,083.1073019694.3766,648,691.3571,523,438.3284,488,748.64222,660,878.3174,220,292.778,790,662.868,681,451.0011,156,825.7728,628,939.639,542,979.886-32001-20036-16138801-220031334165121.23574000400814040601082415,442082545—11452001-20039,542,979.8883—841234701085[1][M].:,1988.[2][M].:,1995.[3][M].:,1993.[4][M].:,2000.[5][M].:,1996.[6][M].:1995.[7][M].1997.[8][M].1996.[9][M].:1991.[10][M].:1996.[11][M].:,1993.[12][M].1993[13][M].1999[14][M].2002[15][M].:1998.[16]MichaelV.ConlinandTomBaum.IslandTourismL:ManagementPrinciples86andPractice[M].JohnWiley&SonsLtd,England.1995.[1].[J]2000(3):349-352.[2].[J],,1997,08:27-28.[3].[J],,2003,23:70-71.[4].[J],,2004,05:1-78.[5].[J],,1995,02:31-34.[6].[J],,1995,11:284-287.[7].[J],,1997,02:139-144.[8].[J],,1998,03:68-70.[9].[J],,1998,06:28-30.[10].[J],,1999,01:150-154.[11].[J],,2000,03:349-352.[12].[J],,2000,06:473-478.[13].[J],,2000,02:58-63.[14].BINTAN[J],,2000,02:49-50.[15].[J],,2000,04:90-94.87[16].----[J],,2002,06:54-57.[17].[J],,2002,06:93-97.[18].[J],,2002,02:179-181.[19].[J],,2003,09:179-181.[20].[J],,2003,02:69-72.[21].[J],,2003,01:52-54.[22].[J],,2003,03:92-97.[23].[J],,2004,01:18-21.[24].---[J],,2004,03:78-79.[25].[J],,2004,05:1-4.[26].[J],,2004,03:28-34.[27].[J],,2004,05:22-28.[28].---[J],,200