中高级口译必背词汇_第四章_旅游观光

Chapter4旅游观光SECTIONI:英译中1.1话题扩充1.accommodationsn.膳宿；住房adjoiningroomn.相邻的房间singleroom-aroomwithonebedforonepersonn.单人房（一张床）twinroom-aroomwithtwobedsfortwopeoplen.双人房（两张床）doubleroom-aroomfortwopersonswithadoublebedn.双人房（一张床）tripleroom-aroomforthreepersons,usuallyconsistingoftwinbeds（ordoublebed）plusaroll-awaycotn.三人房standardroomn.标准间deluxeroomn.豪华间luxurysuiten.豪华套房presidentialsuiten.总统套房oceanfront-aroomdirectlyfacingtheoceann.面朝海洋的房间oceanview-aroomfromwhichitispossibletosecureaviewoftheocean（usuallylocatedonthesideofthehotel）海景房wetbar小吧台n.（旅馆房间里有自来水和水槽的小吧台）book/reservearoomv.订房boothn.餐厅中的包厢或火车座bowlingalleyn.保龄球场checkinv.入住checkoutv.结账、退房close-circuittelevisionn.闭路电视depositn.预定金discothequen.迪斯科舞厅frontdesk;receptiondeskn.前台gymn.健身房hotelregistrationformn.旅馆登记表karaoken.卡拉OKlobbyn.大堂makeareservation预订massageparlorn.按摩室，（挂按摩院招牌的）妓院pooltablen.台球桌stayatv.在……下榻2.airtransportationn.空运，坐飞机旅行connectingflightn.转接班机directflightn.直航（不换飞机，但中途可能有停）electronicticketn.电子机票non-stopflightn.直达航班baggageallowancen.免费行李配额coachclassn.经济舱commercialcarriersn.客运飞机，列车等firstclassn.头等舱airmilen.空英里，空中飞行的长度单位，相当于一国际海里（6,076.115英尺）travelinsurancen.旅行保险PAI（personalaccidentinsurance）n.人身意外伤害险forcemajeuren.不可抗力（如风暴，战争等）3.carrentaln.租车vann.厢式车；商旅车compactadj./n.小型轿车mid-sizedadj.中型汽车full-sizedadj.大型轿车（六人坐）sedan四门轿车convertible敞蓬车drop-offchargen.甲地租车，乙地还车所收取的费用ValueAddedTax（VAT）n.增值税（欧洲国家对货品和服务所课征的营业税，一般可退还给游客）4.hoteln.旅馆apartmenthoteln.酒店式公寓B&B-Bed&Breakfast乡村小旅店（只包早餐与住宿）[详析]usuallyaquaint,country-styleaccommodationwithasmallnumberofrooms,thatincludesbreakfasteachmorninghosteln.小旅馆，招待所（通常较便宜）innn.客栈，小旅店lodgen.山林小屋，（游览区的、靠山临水的）旅馆moteln.汽车旅馆mountainvillan.庄别墅posadan.[西]乡间小旅馆，客栈resortn.度假胜地，度假胜地宾馆5.majorcreditcardsn.主要信用卡visan.威萨Mastercardn.万事通AmericanExpressn.美国运通6.meals用餐Continentalbreakfastn.欧陆式早餐[详析]usuallyconsistsofbread,rolls,butter,jamandteaorcoffee.Englishbreakfastn.英式早餐[详析]basicmealofcereal,juice,eggs,meats,andotherbeverages.CommonwithmosthotelsintheUK/GreatBritainAP（AmericanPlan）n.美式配套（住房+美式早餐+午餐+晚餐）CP（ContinentalPlan）n.大陆式配套（住房+欧陆式早餐）EP（EuropeanPlan）n.欧式配套（只供住房，没有附带任何餐点）MAP（ModifiedAmericanPlan）n.简易美式配套（住房+美式早餐+晚餐）FullBoard（FullPension）n.全套（住房+大陆式早餐+午餐+晚餐）HalfBoard（Demi-Pension）n.半套（住房+大陆式早餐，午餐或晚餐选一）AlaCarten.照单点菜7.nationalparkn.国家公园美国最负盛名六大国家公园：BlueRidgeParkway蓝色山脊公园道MountRushmoreNationalMemorial罗斯摩尔山国家公园（有总统头像）Grandcanyonnationalpark大峡谷国家公园Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大烟山国家公园Yellowstonenationalpark黄石公园Yosemitenationalpark优胜美地、国家公园8.services（旅游）配套服务bellman/bellhopn.旅馆服务员（如搬运行李和当差）concierge/valetn.旅馆看门人、为客人搬行李、停车等的服务人员driver-guiden.司机兼导游drycleaningn.干洗laundryservicen.酒店洗衣服务localguiden.当地导游porteragen.行李服务tourescort/director/managern.领队（受旅行社委派，全权代表该旅行社带领旅游团从事旅游活动的工作人员）transfersn.接送服务9.traveldocumentsn.旅游所携文件passportn.护照visan.签证vouchersn.代金券[详析]Documentsissuedbytouroperatorstobeexchangedforaccommodations,sightseeingandotherservices.10.typesofbedsn.（旅馆里）床的类型doublen.双人床single/queen/kingn.单人床/大号床/加阔床或特大号床twinbedsn.对床（相当于twosingles）waterbedn.水床longboybedsn.加长床rollawayn.滚动式折叠床hide-a-bedn.暗床1.2相关词汇Aamust-seeplace/sight必游之地anationlivingonwheels生活在轮子上的国家altitudestress高原反应，高山反应Bbackpackn.背包BonVoyage!祝你旅途愉快！businesstourn.商务旅游Ccab/cabbyn.出租车；计程车campingn.露营commutern.（使用月/季票）乘车者；经常来往于两地之间的人commuterflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机Ddebarkv.下船（飞机，车等）diningoutn.下馆子drive-inbanksn.“免下车”银行drive-throughrestaurantsn.“免下车”餐馆Eembarkv.上船，上飞机，启程excursionn.游览；短途旅行；不属于计划行程中的游览expresswayn.高速公路F,Gfieldtripn.实地考察旅行greyhoundn.美国灰狗长途汽车grouptourn.随团旅游Hhighseasonn.（旅游地区等的）旺季honeymoontripn.蜜月之旅Iintransit/enrouteadv.在途中inboundtourismn.入境旅游inclusivetourn.全包旅行[详析]apackagetourthatbundlestransportation,accommodations,transfers,sightseeing,possiblysomemeals,etcinternationaldriver’slicensen.国际驾照J,Ljetlagn.飞行时差反应landscapen.风景；自然景观longdistancecoachn.长途汽车lowseasonn.（旅游地区等的）淡季M,Nminimumspeedn.最低限速monthlypassn.月票mountpolicen.骑警non-refundableadj.不可退还的nonstopadj.（中途）不停的，直达的non-transferableadj.不可转让的Ppageantryn.盛典parkinglotn.停车场parkingspacen.停车位perdiem（bytheday）（游轮）adj.按日计的pettycashn.零用现金publictransitn.公共交通Rreceiptn.收条，收据returnticketn.回程票roundtripn.往返旅行round-tripticketn.往返票Ssealegsn.抗晕船能力shuttlebusn.[美]区间（公共汽）车shuttleflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机speedlimitn.限速subwayn.地铁Ttentsn.帐篷TGVn.（TrainaGrandeVitesse）法国高速列车thechangingofguardsn.皇家卫队换岗（典礼）themecruisen.主题型游轮[详析]acruisedevotedtoaspecificinterest,suchasbigbands,countrywestern,StarTrek,exerciseandweight-loss,cookingandcuisine,andmanymore.Thereisusuallyathemecruisetosuitjustaboutanyinterestthroughpassengern.直达旅客tippingn.给小费tourn.旅游，旅行touristdestinationn.景点；游客驻足之地；游客向往的地方touristseasonn.旅游旺季trailern.拖车式活动房屋；房车travelagencyn.旅行社Vvacationn.美度假，休假vacationern.度假者，休假者Wwaivern.放弃，免去（如旅客放弃航空保险）whitepagen.电话簿白页（forfindingaperson---居民住宅电话号码）YellowPagesn.电话簿黄页（forfindingabusiness---商业类）1.3世界部分旅游名胜1.（埃及）AswanHighDam,Egypt阿斯旺水坝2.（埃及）Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔3.（埃及）SuezCanal,Egypt苏伊士运河4.（埃及）TheNile,Egypt尼罗河5.（埃及）Pyramids金字塔6.（埃及）Sphinx斯芬克斯狮身人面像7.（埃及）SuezCanal埃及苏伊士运河8.（澳）GreatBarrierReef大堡礁9.（澳）SidneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院10.（百慕大）BermudaTriangle百慕大三角11.（北非）SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠12.（德）BerlinWall柏林墙13.（德）