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.短文改错参考答案2016~2012年各省市高考题A卷全国卷Passage1(2016·全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatwhereIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadhavetowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesthonesty.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorandhighqualityoilareusingusedforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsof/aboutbecomingrichintheashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourhisbusinesswillgrowsteadysteadily.1.that→where[考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]2.去掉but[考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]3.had→have[考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。]4.honest→honesty[考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。]5.or→and[考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。]6.using→used[考查固定短语的用法。beusedfor“用来做”,为固定短语。]7.在dreams之后加上of或about[考查短语动词。固定短语dreamof/about.(doing)sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。]8.the→a[考查代词的用法。inashortperiodoftime为固定词组,意思是“短时间内”。]9.our→his[考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了myuncle诚信经营餐馆的事情,故将our改为his。]10.steady→steadily[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。]Passage2(2016·全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot..答案Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowwhattododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosechoosebetweenstayingathomeandtaketakingatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourourviewandgainknowledgesknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecancan/或shouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthinkthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmanymuch,yetwecanstilllearnalot.1.how→what[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达whattodo,如果用how结构为howtodosth.]2.chose→choose[考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知,情态动词can后要用动词原形。]3.take→taking[考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构,根据前面的stayingathome可知,此处也要用动名词形式,与前面保持一致。]4.but→and[考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里,感觉舒适,还不花钱。根据句意可知,此处应是并列关系,而不是转折关系。]5.world前加the[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]6.your→our[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知,此处.要用our,表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。]7.knowledges→knowledge[考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。]8.去掉can或can→should[考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”,后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略,故答案有两种改法。]9.thought→think[考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知,此处并不是过去的看法,而是现在的看法。]10.many→much[考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。]Passage3(2016·全国Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atone.time,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案Theteenageyearyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseworstyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourselfmyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuchso.Theyalwaystelltoldmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfreefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearwearingstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometoforcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1.year→years[此处指13~19岁的年龄,故用复数。]2.worse→worst[与前面的best并列,此处应用最高级。]3.去掉the[atfirst固定短语。]4.yourself→myself[根据句意,此处指“我自己”。]5.such→so[so指已经提到的事。].6.tell→told[此处应用过去时态。]7.freely→free[此处应用形容词作表语。]8.wear→wearing[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]9.to→for[固定搭配leavefor去……。]10.whenever后加I[whenever引导状语从句,从句缺少主语I。]Passage4(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写
本文标题:高考历年-改错真题
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