新概念2第85课

Lesson85NevertoooldtolearnQuestionstothetext1.WheredoIreceivealetterfrom?2.Whatistheletterabout?3.Whatwillallthepupilsdo?4.WhatwillweallrememberMr.Pagefor?5.Whenisafarewelldinnerbeingheldinhishonour?6.Whatisthecuriouscoincidence?7.WhatwillMr.Pagedoafterhehasretired?Newwords1.informv.告诉,通知8.farewelln.告别2.headmastern.校长9.honourn.敬意3.contributev.捐助,援助10.coincidencen.巧合4.giftn.礼物,赠品11.totaln.总数5.albumn.签名簿,相册12.devotev.致力于6.patiencen.耐心13.gardendingn.园艺7.encouragementn.鼓励14.hobbyn.爱好,嗜好①vt.通知，告知informsb.ofsth.通知某人……informsb.that…通知……eg.Hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.区别:tellsb.sth.tellsb.that...②vi.告发，检举informagainst/on/uponsb.eg.Heusedtoinformagainsthisclassmates.→informern.提供情报者informationn.信息,情报★informv.contributeto/towards对...有贡献Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。SheaskedhimtocontributeabiweeklyarticleonEuropeanaffairs.她让他每两周写一篇有关欧洲情况的文章。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。contributionn.贡献,捐赠contributionstorelieffund赠给救济基金的捐款★contrbutev.致力于devote(oneself)to+doing致力于……,献身于,专心于(to为介词，后跟名词或动名词)eg.Idevotemyselftoteaching.Hedevotedhimselftomakingmoney.Marydevotesherselftohelpingthepoor.Asaboy,Jimdevotedhimselftotennis.类似用法:objectto+doingsth.lookforwardto★devotev.致力于farewelln.告别,再见;adj.告别（比goodbye更正式）Farewell!再会！一路平安！Hesaidfarewelltohismotherandgotontheplane.WhenFrankretired,theyheldafarewellparty.★farewelln.告别inone‘shonour为纪念某人，对某人表示尊重eg.Wewillgivehimapartyinhishonour.It'smyhonourtodosth.做某件事情是我的荣幸eg.It'smyhonourtotalkwithyou.I'mhonouredtodosth.我感到荣幸I'mhonouredtotalkwithyou.guardofhonour仪仗队★honourn.敬意Text-readinginforming:现在分词作状语-可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等,一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语1.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.2.Thesixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.3.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.1.收到...来信receive/hear/get/have...from...()informsb.that...通知...ex-headmaster1.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopePupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.sendsb.sth.送某人……（sendsthtosb)student通指所有的学生；pupil指中小学的学生2.marktheoccasion纪念这一时刻markn.标记;v.做标记,给……作记号/留痕迹;纪念eg.Hemarkedallthefoodswhichwereforbiddenwitharedpencil.Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.contributetowards/tosth.为…捐款,提供给…present和gift都表示“礼物,赠品”,但gift相对要正式些：Shehasjustreceivedabeautifulbirthdaypresent.Hemadeagiftof$60,000tohisoldschool.签名()()WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.3.remembersb.forsth.因为…记住某人,记得…的…我们因为她甜美的笑容记住了她。Weshallallrememberherforhersweetsmile.亲切鼓励4.gounwillinglytoschool不愿上学bewillingtodosth.心甘情愿做某事AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.5.inone’shonour=inhonourofsb.为向……表示敬意,为纪念某人Manypeopleattendedthepartyinhonourofthenewmanager.这个纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中失去生命的战士们。Thismonumentistohonourthesoldierswholosttheirlivesinthewar.参加告别宴会Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.7.atotalof总共Themoneyshespentonthedinner.partyreachedatotalof$200.6.It’sisacuriouscoincidencethat…纯属巧合，……真是奇异的巧合thedaybefore前一天twodaysbefore前两天()Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.…hehasretired…(时态的灵活运用）用完成时表示事情的完成，即退休，同时表示对以后的影响，将要致力于园艺。devoteoneselfto…致力于……,献身于,专心于（to为介词，后跟名词或动名词）entirely=completely完完全全地∆receivealetterfrom∆marktheoccasion∆contributetowards∆signone’sname∆remembersbfor∆kindlyencouragement∆gounwillinglytoschool∆agreatmany∆attendafarewelldinner∆inone’shonour∆acuriouscoincidence∆atotalof∆devoteoneselfto收到…的来信纪念这个日子为…捐款签名因…记住…亲切鼓励不愿上学许多、大量参加告别宴会为了纪念…奇妙的巧合总共致力于Keystructures将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：willhavedone，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.将来进行时的构成：willbedoing,1)表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作2)表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.将来完成进行时的构成：willhavebeendoing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到将来的某一点,并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.明天我要看书.I'llreadabooktomorrow.明天十点我肯定正在看书I'llbereadingabook10:00tomorrow.常用的时间状语:Soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划,安排,决定预料将要发生的事Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.Weshallbemeetingattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面。Whatshallwebedoingnext?我们干什么？Ifyoudon'tdoso,youwillbefacinggreatdifficulties.你如果不这样做就会面临很大的困难。一般将来时与将来进行时的区别，就如一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一样，只不过是对将来的