历年专四真题语法归类

1一、谓语动词63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.（2008）A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.（2007）A.ariseB.willarise?C.aroseD.havearisen59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe____impossibletocomprehend.(2006)A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind（2007）60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.（2007）A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.(2005)A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Jack__fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed2.Forsometimenow,worldleaders___outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.2002a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.（2007）A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(2004)A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatednotcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.(2006)A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted65.Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT(2009)A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...非谓语动词–动名词62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.(2005)A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?(2005)A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?(2009)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.(2010)A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall2非谓语动词–不定式63.Itisnotuncommonforthere_______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（2007）A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe固定用法：fortheretobe,oftherebeing..58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(2004)A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink62.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.Thesentencemeansthat(2009)A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.56.AIDSissaid__thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen三、独立主格主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.TEM-42003a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.TEM-42003a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits四、虚拟语气非真实条件句主句were/had/didwould现在时someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时Hadsomeonedonewould将来时weretodoshoulddo52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.(2009)A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.（2008）A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?(2004)A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were63._____you____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(2005)A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007）A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting54.Ifonlythepatient____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.（2007）A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceivingIfonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A=wish352.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!(2006)AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.(2005)A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.(2006)AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstopAdj.：Itisimportantthatsomething(be/do动词原型美语)(shouldbe/shoulddo英语)essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisableVerb：advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsistNoun：advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation59．Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.(2006)AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.(2004)A.handinB.wou