2017七年级下册英语短语及句型总结

12015七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知识点一．重点短语1.playtheguitar弹吉他playthedrums敲鼓playchess下象棋playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好2.speakEnglish说英语speakwellfellwelltellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellastory讲故事sayitinEnglish用英语说don’ttalktohim不要和他说话3.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做事4.jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部join....club加入….俱乐部joinus/sb加入我们Jointheminthecomputergame加入他们的电脑组织游戏5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处的好begoodfor···对······有益处begoodatdoingsth./sth.=dowellindoingsth.=dowellinsth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事6.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人)help作为名词为不可数名词helpsb.todosth.=helpsb..doingsth./sth.帮助某人干某事needsb.todosth.需要某人干某事7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物给某人看show作为名词为可数名词8.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/9.or.多用于疑问句中表示”还是”,表选择Canyousingordance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞?or.多用于否定句表示”也不”,Idon’tlikefishoreggs我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/well的用法good只用作形容词,在be动词后面/放在名词前面well一般作副词,放在动词后面hisdrawingisgood他的画是好的agoodbook一本好的书speakwellfellwell11.状导练wantsb.for…..因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人如:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.因学校演出而招收学生.Shewantedhimforcomputerproblems.因计算机问题而有求与他。12.makefriends交朋友ontheweekend在周末everyone+三单/后面动词为第三人称单数theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心13.Also/too的用法Also用于句中,助动词(do)\be动词(do)\情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前,too用于句末,前面用,隔开14.情态动词can+动词原形回答Yes,Ican.或No,Ican’t.二．重点句型1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。—No,Ican’t.不，我不会。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointheartclub.你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3.Whatcanyoudo?你会干什么？4.You’reverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长将故事。5.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你和老人相处的好吗？6.Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。7.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。28.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？9.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?你在周末有时间吗？10.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?知识点一．重点短语gotobed上床睡觉gotowork去上班getup起床getuplate/early起床早/晚getdressed穿上衣服getto到达区别:gohome回家(强调动作,还没到了)gethome到家(强调状态,已经到了)gotoschool去上学(强调动作,还没到了)gettoschool到校(强调状态,已经到了)takeashower洗淋浴takeawalk/haveawalk散步takea/an+名词从事……活动brushteeth刷牙onschoolnights上学日的晚上whattime什么时间inourgroup在我们组healthyhabit好习惯eat/havebreakfast吃早饭forhalfanhour持续半小时ontheweekendonweekends在周末inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上atnight/noon在晚上/中午lotsof=alotof/many/much许多，大量区别记住：many可much不可lotsof可不可radiostation广播电台belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到playcomputergames玩电脑游戏puton穿衣服walkto走路去driveto开车去from…to…从……到……2.asksb.todosth./asksb.doingsth.叫某人做某事3.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事3.Thattastesgood/Thatlooksgood/Thatsoundsgood.Taste/look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词，同be+形容词Thisisaveryinterestingbook=Thebookisveryinteresting这本书是有趣的.4.Whatabout/Howabout怎么样＋名词/＋代词宾格/＋动词的ing如:Whatabout/Howaboutthisbook?Whataboutme/them?Whataboutplayingbasketball?5.either…or…要么…要么…连接2个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，就近原则。如:Eitheryouorheisright?单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不6.life:生活,生命,作为生命可数名词复数:lives7.乘坐交通工具:takea/thebus=bybus=onbustakea/thecar=bycar=incarRideone’sbike=bybike=onbikewalktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学ontheschoolbus=taketheschoolbus乘坐校车8.区别时表时间的词at+具体时间点在几点（几分）on+具体日期在某一天in+时间段（月份/季节/年等）在某月/某季节/某年9.表时间的past（过）与to（差）的用法时间过半用to,半及半以内用past如:六点15:aquarterpastsix6点45:aquartertoseven7.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事三．重点句型1.—Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower?你经常几点洗澡？—Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我经常六点四十洗澡。7.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。8.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。39.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.Ihaveaveryhealthylife.我的生活很健康。13.Hereareyourclothes.给你我的衣服。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?知识点一．重点短语1.takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain坐火车leavefor到…地方去；离开去某地thinkof想到；想起howfar多远bedifferentfrom和…不同betweent…and在…和…之间leavevillage离开村庄beafraid害怕belike像like/afraid形容词therebe(is/are)有someof一些takesb.toschool把某某带去什么地方(学校)bringto带来Howfar多远Howlong多长时间busstation汽车站fiveyearsold五岁five-year-old五岁的2.Ittakessb.+时间todosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事如:Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool3.It'seasyforsb.todosth.做某事是很容易的对某人来说＝对某人来说做某事是很容易的It's+形容词forsb.todosth做某事是……的对某人来说如：Itiseasyformetodohomework。做作业是很容易的对我来说4.It'sone’sdreamtodosth..做某事是某人的梦想如：Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？5.sb.live+距离fromschool某人居住多远离学校6.therebe(is/are)+名词有两个时，be动词选用按就近原则Therearesomeeggsandmilkonthedesk.有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上7.thankyou谢谢你thanksfor+所感谢的内容Thankyou＝Thanksforyourhelp.＝Thankyouforhelpingme谢谢你的帮助为……。而感谢8.whatdoyouthinkof+sth./doingsth你认为某事（做某事）怎么样？whatdoyouthinkofjoiningus?(你认为加入我们怎么样?9.beafraidof+sth./doingsthbeafraidtodosth害怕去做某事二．重点句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike/takethetrain/takethebus/takethesubway/rideabike.我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离你学校有多远？—I’mnotsure…it’sabout10kilometers.我不确定，大概十公里。It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhometoschool.大约5分钟的路程去学校3.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你去上学要花多久的时间？—Ittakesabout15minutesbybike.骑自行车大概15分钟。4.Marylivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.玛丽的家离学校有五公里。5.Heneedsabout10m