初一英语下册单元知识点unit1-12

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿…8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入哪个俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty/halfpast+基数词…点半4.fifteen/aquarterto+基数词差一刻到…点5.takea/an+名词从事…活动6.from…to…从…到…7.needtodosth需要做某事◆典句必背1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/doessbgetto…?某人是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.【短语归纳】1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物落在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事【典句必背】1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。【话题写作】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【短语归纳】1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wan