初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask，can'twait，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/wouldlike，wish，help(to可省略)，【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。【妙语诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feellike，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest，giveup，keep(on)，lookforwardto，payattentionto，bebusy，beworth，can'thelp，putoff，havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)，havefun(in)，haveagoodtime(in)/haveahardtime(in)初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.【注意】begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：Whenwecameintheywerebeginningtohavesupper.AfterhisexplanationIbegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：1．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=havingdone)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.2．mean：meantodo=wanttodo打算，想要……；meandoing：意味着，就是例如：IamsorryIdidn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings，Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.3．stop：stoptodo停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stopdoing停止干……，动名词作宾语。例如：Aftersometimetheystoppedwalkingandhadarest.Afterwalkingsometimetheystoppedtohavearest.4．try：trytodo，努力，试图干……事；trydoing：试着干……事。例如：Theytriedtosucceedandtrieddoingtheirexperimentsagainandagain.5.want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter（=tobelookedafter）.Thematterneedsthinkingover(=tobethoughtover).6.goon：goontodo继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；goondoing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例如：Afterasmoke，hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.Afterwritingthecompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.7.动词advise，allow，permitd后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.（放弃）Shedoesn'tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.（允许）8.be（get）usedtodoing习惯于……；beusedtodo被用来做……；usedtodo过去常常做……9.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做……；can’thelptodo不能帮助做……1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用来作某事12、spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某时15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…17、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事18、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事1.Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事2.Keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事注意：keep+adj.保持…状态（是连系动词）3.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=..wouldliketodoSth想要做某事4.Practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth..怎么样(好吗)?8.Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人9.Minddoingsth.介意作某事10.Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth被用来作某事11.Sb+Spend…(in)doingSth.谁花时间作某时12.Be/getbusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事13.Finishdoingsth.作完某时14.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…而不…15.Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事16.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事17.continue/till/finish/consider/start+doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干…..18.beafraid/terrfiedof+doing害怕...干...19.lookforwardto+doing盼望干…20.Payattentionto+doing注意干…21.be/getusedto+doing习惯于干…22makeacontrubationto+doing致力于干/为..作贡献….其它介词后动词都是+V-ing,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/getbusy(with)+v-ing忙于干…,spend….(on)+V-ing在…方面花钱/时间干…中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结1常接doing结构的有bydoing通过做……beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beterrified/afraidofdoing害怕做……insteadofdoing取代做……haveachanceofachievingone’sdream有机会实现梦想what/howaboutdoing做某事如何begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事dowellindoingsth做某事做得很好lookforwardtodoing期望做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事endupdoing结束做giveupdoing放弃做practicedoing练习做某事havetrouble/problemdoing做某事有困难havefundoing做某事有趣enjoydoing喜欢做某事likedoing喜欢做某事finishdoing做完某事minddoing介意做某事considerdoing考虑做某事spendtimedoing花时间做某事stopdoing停止做某事seesb.doing看见某人正做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正做某事preferdoingtodoing喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事feellikedoing想要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事forgetdoing忘了做过某事goondoingsth继续做某事Theremustbeteenagershavingfun肯定是孩子们在玩2常接不定式todo结构的有decidetodo决定做某事makeadecisiontodo决定做某事pretendtodo/nottodo假装做/不做wouldlike/wanttodo想要做plantodo计划做某事stoptodo停下来做某事trytodo试着做某事try/doone’sbesttodo尽力做某事remember/forgettodo记得/忘记去做某事waitforsb.todo等某人做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待地做某事invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事ask/tell/allowsb.todo请/告诉/允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事bemadetodo被迫做某事besupposedtodo应该做usedtodo过去常做某事prefertodoratherthando宁可做某事而不愿做某事too+adj./adv.+todo太……而不能……adj./adv.enoughtodo够……做……It’s+adj.+todo..findit+adj.todoittakessb.sometimetodo某人花费（时间）做某事It’stimetodosth.到时间做某事疑问词（how/what/when…）+todo3常接动词原形do结构的有