初高中衔接句子成分练习题

1初高中衔接句子成分练习题1.________intheforestliketoeat________certainkindofwildrose.A.Deer;theB.Deer;aC.Deers;someD.Deers;a2.Lastyeartheoldwomanfiredtwo________inherhouse.A.womanservant’sB.womenservantC.womanservantD.womenservants3.Allpossiblemeans__________beentired.Everypossiblemeans__________beentired.A.have，haveB.has，hasC.have，hasD.has，have4.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were5.ManyofShakespeare’sworks_____difficulttounderstand;agasworks______heretwomonthsago.A.are,arebuiltB.is,isbuiltC.are,wasbuiltD.is,wasbuilt6.---It’ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it’s_______thanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.Cold7.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily8.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless一．句子的主要成份与次要成份[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中，补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。请将下列两个句子中的成分分析错误的一处找到：Thetreesonthemountaingrowgreeninthespring(主语)(定语修饰主语)(系动词)(补语)(状语)Wholefttheguestwaitinginthemeetingsolong.?(主语)(谓语)(表语)(补语)(状语)[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份1.TheyareworkersfromChina.（）()()()2.Thesingermadehimselfknown.（）()()()3.Myclassmatessenttheirbestwishestome.2（）()()()（）()()简单句的五种基本句型句型一主语+系动词+表语[讲解]（1）系动词的三分类：在初中阶段，我们学过的表示._______类的有_______,remain,_______,_______,prove等；表示“变化”类的有grow,_______,get,_______,fall，_______，等；表示“感官”类的有_______,_______,_______,_______,_______,seem，appear.等；例如:Iamaseniorschoolstudentwhileheisajuniorone.我是高中生他是初中生。（2）找出下列句子的表语：可以充当表语的有_______、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词（短语）等。例如：1.Inordertokeephealthy,hetakesexerciseeveryday.2.Inmymind,motherismyhero.3.Look！Yourpetdogisthere.4.You’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere（3）使用系动词应注意的地方:___________________；.___________________倒如：1.Thepetdog_______clean.It_______byJohnson.（keep）2.Hefeels________(comfortable/comfortably),workingintheair-conditionedoffice.3.Moretreeswill________(begrown/grow/)aroundourschool.4.Theapple________(tastes/istasted)sweet.5.Thoseapples_____________(havetasted/havebeentasted)already.句型二主语+不及物动词[讲解](1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如,agree,lie,work,argue,lie,belong,come,go,reply等。(2)不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如，look______,listen______,workat,belongto,comeacross,goto等。（3）有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如[练习]1.指出划线部分动词的词性，是及物动词还是不及物动词。(1)Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.()(2)ExceptforJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.()(3)Hisfatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.()(4)Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.()(5)Unfortuately,thedrivingtestfailedme.()2.在每一空格上填一恰当的介词。（1）Idon’tagree_______youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion.(2)ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs______me.(3)Useyourhead,andyouwillthink______somewaystosolvetheproblem.(4)ToimprovemyEnglish,Iworkhard______it.(5)Lood_____thecloudysky,.Itisgoingtorain.3句型三主语+及物动词+宾语[练习]划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分如：Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.（1）Tomasteraforeignlanguagehelpsuscommunicatewithforeigners.（2）Idoubtwhetherhewilljoinusinthedebate.（3）Wemissedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.（4）Whathesaidtouchedmegreatly.句型四主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）[讲解]（1）双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。一般地说，宾语指人为间接宾语，宾语指物为直接宾语。例如：Myfatherboughtmeacar.（me为间接宾语，acar为直接宾语）Thesingersangusanothersong.（us为间接宾语，anothersong为直接宾语）（2）如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前，那么两个宾语之间有一个介词(to,for等)。TheteacherofferedsomeadviceonlearningEnglishtous.Thesingersanganothersongforus.[练习]在每一空格上填一个恰当的介词。（1）Motherboughtabirthdaycake______me.(2)Giveasecondapple_____her.Shelikesit.(3)(3)Thecompanywillprovidesomedrinks_____thevolunteers.句型五主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：[讲解]宾补是用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。宾语是宾补的逻辑主语（暗含的主语）。宾补可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语）等来充当。例如：Tommadethebabylaugh.（不带to的不定式laugh作补语）Tellhimtofollowtheinstructions.(不定式短语作宾补)TheymadeBeijingthecapitalofthePRC.(名词作宾补)[练习]根据汉语或英语提示在第一空格上填一个恰当的单词。（1）Lethim______(进来)（2）Letthestudent________(站)outsidetheclassroom.(3)Wemadeourclassroom___________(明亮)。(4)Ihavenothing________(do)thisafternoon.Let’sgoswimming.(5)Hekeptus__________(read)thestoryonceandagain.(6)Ifoundmyself__________(surround)bysomesnakes.(7)Iwouldliketoseetheplan_____(carry)out.(8)Jimaskedme_______________(wait)himattheschoolgate.(9)Theboywasmade__________(stand)outsidetheroom.(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词1Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.2Thereisanoldmancominghere.4(二)选出句中谓语的中心词1Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall2Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer(三)挑出下列句中的宾语1Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.2Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.(四)挑出下列句中的表语1Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.2WhyisheworriedaboutJim?(五)挑出下列句中的定语1Whatisyourgivenname?2OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语1Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.2Shefounditdifficulttodothework.(七)挑出下列句中的状语1Therewasabigsmileonherface.3HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.5Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.