高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解

高考3500词A（106）1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.2.abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)正要做某事，这时......Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少...…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席......absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进(液体，气体等)2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…...11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受，承认acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases（温室气体）.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial（财政的）supportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprep./adv.穿过，横穿crossv.穿过，横穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当;扮演actout把…...表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30.adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm31.addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)1)承认admitone’smistakesadmitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许(入场，入学，入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi.推进，促进;前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…...tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利39.advertisevt.为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todoadvisedoingadvisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的;担心的beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...beafraidofdoing害怕...…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,违背，靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnaturebeagainststhTheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年atanearlyageattheageof…ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意;应允1)agreewith①同意agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具v.帮助，促进firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…...49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyoff