名片中的翻译-南通大学英语论文

成人学历教育本科毕业论文题目名片中的姓名翻译作者：陆某某专业：英语教育指导教师：朱老师完成日期：2015年4月南通大学毕业设计（论文）I摘要名片是当今社会中人际交往的重要载体，当人们递交名片时，最先看到的总是名片上的姓名，可见姓名在名片中的重要性。姓名是用来指代社会成员的符号，在人际交往中占据着举足轻重的位置。不管这种符号形式如何变化，其基本功能是相同的。交际过程一开始，交际者遇到的问题往往是需要了解对方的姓名，以便交际正常进行。比如，在称呼，介绍，问候语中，姓名是比不可少的，离开姓名，人际交往几乎无法实现。本文剖析了大量的名片案例，从名片的重要性和姓名翻译的原则出发，深入分析了名片中英翻译的差异性。作者举出大量案例，从中译英和英译中的角度深入分析名片翻译及名片中头衔翻译的特征。并且，基于英汉文化内涵的差异，音译是名片翻译中最重要的原则。本文的研究对未来的名片翻译研究及商务名片翻译中起到参考作用。关键字：姓名翻译，翻译原则，头衔翻译南通大学毕业设计（论文）IIABSTRACTBusinesscardistheimportantcarrierintheinterpersonalcommunicationinthecurrentsociety.Whenpassingthebusinesscard,theearliestthingthatpeoplealwaysnoticeisthenameonthebusinesscard,whichidentifiesthesignificanceofnameonbusinesscard.Nameisregardedasthesymbolofsocialmembers,whichtakestheimportantpositionindailyintercourse.Nomatterhowthesymbolformchanges,thebasicfunctionkeepsthesame.Duringtheintercourseprocess,thefirstquestiontheycommunicatorwantstoknowisthenameforsmoothcommunication.Forexample,duringcalling,introductionandgreeting,nameisinevitablesincewithoutname,thedailypersonalcommunicationcan’tbeconducted.ThisessayexploresmanycasesanddeeplyanalyzesthedifferenceofnametranslationbetweenChineseandEnglishfromtheperspectiveofnamesignificanceandtranslationprinciple.Withmanycases,theauthormakesdetailedanalysisonthecharacteristicsofnametranslationandthetitletranslationfromtheperspectivefromChinesetoEnglishandfromEnglishtoChinese.Moreover,basedonthedifferentculturalconnotationbetweenChineseandEnglish,transliterationisthemostimportantprincipleofnametranslation.Theresearchonnametranslationcanprovidereferencetothefurtherstudyandtheactualapplicationinbusinesscardtranslation.Keywords:nametranslation,translationprinciple,titletranslation南通大学毕业设计（论文）IIIContent摘要.............................................................................................................IABSTRACT...............................................................................................II1.Introduction...........................................................................................11.1Thesignificanceofbusinesscard................................................21.2Theprincipleofnametranslation................................................22TheDifferenceofBusinessCardTranslationbetweenEnglishandChinese........................................................................................................43NameTranslation..................................................................................53.1FromChinesenametoEnglishname..........................................53.2FromEnglishnametoChinesename..........................................63.3Titletranslation............................................................................74Conclusion............................................................................................8Biography....................................................................................................9Acknowledgements...................................................................................10南通大学毕业设计（论文）11.IntroductionBusinesscardsarecardsbearingbusinessinformationaboutacompanyorindividual.Theyaresharedduringformalintroductionsasaconvenienceandamemoryaid.Abusinesscardtypicallyincludesthegiver'sname,companyorbusinessaffiliation(usuallywithalogo)andcontactinformationsuchasstreetaddresses,telephonenumber(s),faxnumber,e-mailaddressesandwebsite.Beforetheadventofelectroniccommunicationbusinesscardsmightalsoincludetelexdetails.NowtheymayincludesocialmediaaddressessuchasFacebook,LinkedInandTwitter.Andthemostimportantthingonthebusinesscardisthename,that’swhythetranslationofthenameonthebusinesscardneedtobediscussed.Nameisusedforrepresentingsocialmemberasasign,whichplaysanimportantroleinthecommunication.Nomatterhowthiskindofsignchanges,thebasicfunctionkeepsthesame.Whentheintercourseisstarting,thesuccessfulcommunicatorsshouldknowthecounterpart’snamefirstsoastoachievethesuccessfulcommunication.Whenwerefertoaddressing,introducingandgreeting,nameisnecessary.Communicationnearlycannotbeconductedifwehavenonames.Namesareusedbyhumanbeingsandtheyarethesignsforpeopletodistinguishonepersonfromtheothers.Theyhavesomeparticularfunctionsthatnoothersignscanperform.Theyarenotonlylinguisticsymbols,butalsosocialsymbols,representingrelationshipinsocietiesandcultures.“Eachpersonhashisnamewhichdistinguisheshimselffromothermembersinthecommunity,andeachcountryhasitsownnamesystemowingtotheirdifferenthistoricalandculturalbackground”.Inaword,personalnamesarewindowsforpeopletoseethroughdifferentculturesindifferentsocieties.Forthesereasons,thetranslationofChineseandEnglishnamesshouldfollowthepronunciationoftheowner’scountryandadopttheestablishedpopulartranslatednames,usetransliterationandparaphrasesoastoreflecttherealmeaningofChineseandEnglishnames.南通大学毕业设计（论文）21.1ThesignificanceofbusinesscardInthecurrentsociety,businesscard,whichcanalsobenamedasvisitingcardorcallingcard,hasbecomeoneofthemostfamiliarelementsamongpeopleandevenbecomethemosteconomicalandpracticalintroductionvehicle