农业现代化与农民利益保护问题研究

241000、、。。。、。F322A0517－6611201028－15960－04ContradictionbetweentheModernizationofAgricultureandtheProtectionoftheInterestsofFarmersXIAJu-ziAnhuiBusinessCollegeofVocationalTechnologyWuhuAnhui241000AbstractMainmodesofagriculturalmodernizationindevelopedcountriesaresummarizedaswellastheirimpactontheinterestsoffarm-ers．AmongthemIntheAmericaCanadaAustraliaandothersparsely-populatedcountriestheyadoptthelaborforcesavingmodelbasedonlarge-scalemechanizationduringagriculturalmechanization．Japanandothercountrieswithmanypeopleandlittlelandadoptthelandsav-ingmodelwithhightechnology．AndtheWesternEuropeanCountriesusetheintermediatemodeltoexertthefunctionofmechanizationandtechnology．interestssecurityoffarmersinrurallandcirculationisdiscussedsuchastheunreasonableallocationofcirculationrightschan-gingthelandpropertyandlandusewithoutauthorizationunderminingthelong-terminterestsoffarmersandtheunsolvedsocialsecurityproblemoffarmers．Interestguaranteeoffarmersduringtheprocessofagriculturalindustrializationisanalyzedpointingoutthatbighouseholdorleadingenterpriseusuallyoccupiesafavorablepositioninthecooperative．Theyusetheiradvantagesinshareandmanagementtoraventheoperationachievementofpeasanthouseholdsandtotransferrisks．Duetotheinformationasymmetryfarmersareataweakpositionintheco-operationwithleadingenterprise．InterestsprotectionoffarmersinscalemanagementisputforwardsuchasstrengtheningthesubsidiesforfarmersimplementingamoderatescalemanagementsuitableforthesituationofChinaandestablishingafairandreasonablebenefitaffilia-tingmechanismamongpeasanthouseholdcooperativeandleadingenterprise．KeywordsModernizationofagricultureManagementonappropriatescaleInterestsoffarmersBenefitaffiliatingmechanismChinaAHSK07-08D83。1970－。2010-05-11。20103．3∶12∶1。2007106743204．6%1．3510%。30、。、、。“”。21。。11．1、、、。、。2。、、。。、90%70%2。19、。19、。、、、1910～203。。0．4%2.2%JournalofAnhuiAgri．Sci．2010382815960－15963。、。、、。。20003896550%。60%。。、4。、、、。1．2、。0．10hm20．37hm23。0．067hm2。。。。WTO。“”“”“”2009。。、。、。“”。、。、。《》、、、、、、。22．1。。。。2．1．1。。。。、。。2．1．2。。5。、、169513828。2．1．3。6。。。、“、、”“”。2．2。。21。。3。①。。②。。③。。。。。。“、‘’。7”。。。“2002‘’。333.33hm2。7000、‘’8”。、、、“”。33．1。、。、。、。、、。、、。。、、、、、。。。、。、。。3．2、、。269512010。、、。。。。9。、。。3．32030“”、、2。2080419855.1%22．8%。30。。、、。。“”。1．EB/OL．2007-08-102010-04-20．http//．lhzq．com/index．jsppageAlias=news_cont＆newsid=455463．2．J．20085114．3．19J．2006936．4．J．2003522－23．5．EB/OL．2008-12-042010-04-20．http//．bhxzx．gov．cn/shownews．aspid=512．6．EB/OL．2004-10-152010-04-20．http//．jgsc．gov．cn/2004－10/2004101591918．htm．7．“”EB/OL．2003-07-072010-04-20．http//．agri．gov．cn/jjps/t20030707_97838．htm．8．EB/OL．2003-02-262010-04-20．http//．southcn．com/news/chi-na/zgkx/200302261096．htm．9．J．200712檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪21．159594、、。。1．M．2006209．2．J．20071116－23．3．J．20085119－123．4．J．2008578－82．5YAOJ．SocialbenefitevaluationonregionallandconsolidationbasedonsocialsecurityfunctionoflandAcaseofNanjingCityJ．AsianAgricul-turalResearch20091237－41．6MEIYXIAOX．ResearchonruraltourismdevelopmentbasedonthenewpolicyoflandcirculationJ．AsianAgriculturalResearch20091519－22．7YUHWSONGFLIXH．EmpiricalanalysisonfactorsaffectingdemandscaleoflandcirculationinruralChinaJ．AsianAgricultureResearch20091844－48．369513828