写作话题词汇中文释义

写作话题词汇中文释义关键词汇：subject/discipline/area/关键搭配：核心课程coresubject,mainsubject,额外课程additionalsubject,文科arts/sciencesubject,学科academicsubject关键词汇：curriculum关键搭配：多种课程diversecurriculum,widecurriculum,broadcurriculum,areasofcurriculum关键词汇：highschool关键搭配：初中生juniorhigh,高中生seniorhigh关键词汇：education关键搭配：博雅教育aliberalartseducation,职业教育avocationaleducation,高等教育tertiaryeducation,义务教育/普及教育compulsoryeducation,应试教育test-orientededucation关键词汇：college,university,institutionofhighereducation关键搭配：上大学gotoacollege(university,高等教育机构aninstitutionofhighereducation)上大学attendacollege(university,aninstitutionofhighereducation),大学生college(university)students大学毕业生graduatefromcollege(university),大学毕业finishcollege(university),校方school(university,college)authorities关键词汇：undergraduate关键搭配：大学二年级学生asecondyearundergraduate,本科生undergraduatestudents(courses,degrees)关键词汇：freshman关键搭配：大学一年级freshmanyear,firstyear,大一学生freshman关键词汇：sophomore关键搭配：大学二年级sophomoreyear,secondyear,大学二年级学生asophomore关键词汇：junior关键搭配：大学三年级junioryear,thethirdyear,大学三年级学生ajunior关键词汇：senior关键搭配：大学四年级senioryear,thefourthyear,大学四年级学生asenior关键词汇：degree,diploma,certificate关键搭配：学士学位abachelor’sdegree,文科学士学位BachelorofArts,理科学士学位BachelorofSciences,硕士学位postgraduate,graduateamaster’sdegree,考博adoctorialcandidate,博士学位aPh.Ddegree,授予学位conferadegree,获得学位receiveadegree关键词汇：paper,thesis,dissertation关键搭配：写论文draft(prepare,produce,write,issue,publish,release)apaper/thesis/dissertation关键词汇：homework,关键搭配：留作业assignhomeworktostudents,完成作业complete(finish)homework关键词汇：campus关键搭配：大学校园college(universitycampus),住在校内liveonthecampus,住在校外liveoffthecampus关键词汇：school,faculty,department关键搭配：医学院、法学院amedicalorlawschool,法律系theFacultyofLaw,工程系theEngineeringFaculty关键词汇：concentration关键搭配：专业领域afieldofspecialization,专注于建筑、商业、旅游、法律、医学concentrateinarchitecture(business,journalism,law,medicine)关键词汇：organization,group关键搭配：学生组织studentorganizations,学生会astudents'union(studentgovernment,studentcouncil),课外小组extracurriculargroups报团、歌舞团newspapers,singinggroups,政治团体politicalgroups,志愿者项目volunteerprograms,大学生联谊会fraternitiesandsororities关键词汇：examination关键搭配：入学考试entranceexamination(test),准备考试prepareforexamination,reviseforexamination,studyforexamination,参加考试enterforexamination,难度大的考试stiff(tough,difficult)examination,选拔考试selectionexamination,期末考试endoftermexam,endofyearexam,finalexam关键词汇：grade关键搭配：高分excellent(good,high,top)grade,低分low(poor)grade,平均分average(mean)grade,获得高分get(receive,achieve,attain)anexcellentgrade关键词汇：courses关键搭配：学分累积accumulationofcoursecredits,规定科目prescribedcourses(U.S.),必修课compulsorycourses关键词汇：class关键搭配：课程出勤attendclass,高出勤率highclassattendance,低出勤率poor(low)classattendance,逃课skipclass,旷课beabsentfromclass,absencefromclass关键词汇：motivation关键搭配：主要动机/基本动力main(primary,real,underlying)motivation,缺少动力high(strong)motivation,lack|losemotivation,提升动力improve(increase,strengthen,generate,provide)motivation;内加动机，外加动机intrinsicmotivation,extrinsicmotivation.关键词汇：teacher关键搭配：有实力，有经验的教师competent(good,inspired,skilled,qualified,experienced,senior)teacher;实力欠缺，经验不足的教师bad(incompetent,inexperienced)teachers,大学教师college(primaryschool,university)teachers,各种学科教师EFL(English,history,maths,music,PEetc.)teachers以教师为中心的课堂，以学生为中心的课堂Teacher-centeredclassroom—(Student-centeredclassroom)关键词汇：creativity关键搭配：非凡（艺术，音乐）创造力great(artistic,musical)creativity;培养（鼓励，刺激）创造力develop(encourage,stimulate)creativity;阻碍创造力inhibit(stifle)one’screativity关键词汇：pollution,contamination关键搭配：大气污染air（atmospheric）pollution,环境污染，海洋（河流，水域）污染environmentalpollution,marine（river,water）pollution，化学污染（工业，核，铅，硝酸盐）污染chemical（industrial,nuclearlead,nitrate）pollution,噪声污染noisepollution.导致（避免，防止，减轻，控制，阻止）污染cause(avoid,prevent,combat,control,fight)pollution;减少污染cut,limit,minimize,reducepollution污染物pollutant,contaminant关键词汇：ecosystem,sustainabledevelopment关键搭配：生态平衡thebalanceoftheecosystem,保持生态平衡preserve(maintain)thebalanceoftheecosystem,生态友好eco-friendly获得可持续发展achievethesustainabledevelopment;生态平衡ecologicalbalance/equilibrium关键词汇：environment关键搭配：自然（全球，世界，当地）环境natural(global,world,local)environment;保护环境preserve(protect,safeguard,protect)theenvironment.环境保护conservation/protectionoftheenvironment,环境破坏damagetotheenvironment;环境破坏最小化minimizedamagetotheenvironment,有害于环境harmfultotheenvironment;对环境产生影响haveanimpactontheenvironment;环境破坏environmentaldegradation/deterioration,环保意识的environmentally-conscious关键词汇：carbon关键搭配：二氧化碳carbondioxide,低炭生活low-carbonlife关键词汇：exhaust关键搭配：汽车（车辆，柴油，汽油）尾气car(vehiclediesel,petrol,diesel)exhaust尾气排放（烟雾，气体，污染，烟）exhaustemission(fumes,gas,pollution,smoke)关键词汇：species关键搭配：物种灭绝speciesextinction,物种保护speciespreservation关键词汇：naturalhabitat关键搭配：自然栖息地的破坏thedestructionofnaturalhabitats关键词汇：soil关键搭配：肥沃的土壤fertilesoil,贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil关键词汇：waste关键搭配：有害物质harmful(hazardous,poisonous,toxic)waste;可循环废物recyclablewaste,农业废物agriculturalwaste,商业（工业，家庭）废物commercial(industrial,domestic,household)waste;医用废物hospital,medicalwaste,核（放射性，化学，塑料，有机，动物）废物nuclear(radioactive|chemical|plastic|organic|animal)waste;食物Food能量Energy废物，垃圾waste关键词汇：energy关键搭配：可再生能源renewableenergy;原子（核，太阳，潮汐，风）能atomic(nuclear,solar,wave,wind)e