北师大版六年级(上)英语复习提纲

北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲1Unit1一、单词(words)1.boring乏味的，无聊的2.classmate同班同学3.club俱乐部4.drawing绘画，素描，图画5.easy简单的，容易的6.funny有趣的，滑稽的7.history历史，历史学8.kid小孩9.live住，居住10.painting绘画，油画11.subject学科12.especially特别地，尤其13.experiment实验，试验14.geography地理学15.introduce介绍16.maybe或许，可能17.neighbor邻居18.neighborhood近邻，街坊19.really真正地，确实20.themselves他们（她们，它们）自己二、复习有关课程的单词1.art艺术、美术课2.English英语课3.science科学4.music音乐5.math数学6.P.E.体育7.Chinese语文8.geography地理9.history历史10.physics物理（不要求）11.chemistry化学（不要求）三、短语1.favoritesubject最喜欢的学科themostdifficultsubject最困难的学科themostboringsubject最无趣的学科2.talkabout…谈论e.g.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.3.havefun玩得开心havefunwith做…很开心，和…玩得开心，愉快参与到…中e.g.TheBINGOkidsarehavingfun.Youcanhavefunwithyourkid.You'llhavealotoffunwiththecreationstories.你能从读创世纪故事中获得快乐.We’llhavelotsoffuntogether.4.wantsb.todo…要某人做某事wantsb.to…要某人去某地e.g.BINGOkidswantAnnandKentojointheirclub.Charlie’smomwanthimtoschoolonSaturday.5.olderbrother哥哥youngerbrother弟弟北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲2四、重点句型1．询问某人最喜欢的学科是什么？Whatis+物主代词（形容词性）+favoritesubject?e.g.(1).What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？It’smath.是数学Math.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.(2).Whatishisfavoritesubject?History.四、语音了解以“s”“es”结尾的名词复数形式的不同发音，注意相近的“ex”的发音。[z]handsboxesdishesjackets[s]cheepspeersclocks五、语法1.复习动词过去式及过去时、将来时用法原型过去将来amwaswillbeiswaswillbearewerewillbelivelivedwilllivegowentwillgoswimswamWillswim规则动词过去式的构成(1).一般情况加-edopenwantplay(2).词尾为不发音的-e,加-dLove(loved)like(liked)close(closed)live(lived)(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，亦y为i，再加-edStudy(studied)try(tried)marry(married)(4).以一个辅音结尾的重点闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，加-ed构成过去式Stop(stopped)drop(dropped)plan(planned)fit(fitted)过去时、将来时一般句中都有对应的时间标识。e.g.(1).LastSaturdayCharliewenttochildren’splaceforChinesepaintingclass.上个星期六查理去少年宫上了国画课。(2).WewilltraveltoAmericannextyear.明年我们去美国旅游.2．复习形容词比较级和最高级的用法(1).一般在形容词原型后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级oldshortlongyoungtall(2).以字母e结尾只加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级nicebravelatesafelarge(3).以一个辅音结尾的重点闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，加-er构马比较级，加-est构成最高级hot(hotterhottest)thin(thinnerthinnest)fat(fatterfattest)wet(wetterwettest)(4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，将y变为i，加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲3funny(funnierfunniest)(5).其它双音节和多音节形容词，前面加more构成比较级，前面加themost构成最高级interestingboringexcitingdifficult3．记住一些英语中的反义词bigsmallcheapexpensiveeasydifficultboringInterestinggirlboyhotcoldlongshortthinFatyoungoldfastslowfirstlastearlylatehappysad4．能够分清英语单词的词性名词nounn.代词pronounpron.动词verbv.形容词adjectiveadj.副词adverbadv.5.复习动词的单、复数形式和用法(1).一般情况加-sreadwriteworkcome(2).以[s][ʃ][tʃ]音素结尾或以字母-o结尾的动词，加-espass(passes)push(pushes)watch(watches)do(does)go(goes)(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，亦y为i，再加-esStudy(studies)try(tries)fly(flies)apply(applies)Unit2一、单词1.busy忙碌的2.chore家务3.dochores做家务4.dish盘子5.dust掸去，刷去（灰尘）6.feed喂（养），饲（养）7.feel感觉，感受8.grass草9.homework家庭作业10.once一次，一回11.twice两次，两回12.once(twice)aweek每周一次（两次）13.plant植物14.polish擦（鞋），刷（鞋）15.street街道16.tell告诉17.think认为，以为18.trash垃圾19.furniture家具20.never从不，决不21.person人二、短语1.makethe(my)bed铺床2.cleanthe(my)room打扫房间3.walkthedog遛狗4.everyweek（day）每周（天）5.everymorning每天早晨6.onSundays在星期天北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲47.wanttodo...想要做某事8.nextday第二天9.hardlyever很少，几乎不10.beforeschool上学前11.dohomework做家庭作业12.dochores做家务13.washthedishes洗盘子14.feedthefishes喂鱼15.cutglass割草16.watertheplants给植物浇水17.polishtheshoes擦鞋18.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾三、重点句型1．询问某人必须做某事及回答问：What(chores/works)+do/does+代/名词+havetodo?答：代/名词＋have/hasto…..e.g.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?Ihavetomakemybedeveryday.Whatchoresdosehehavetodo?Hehastofeedthefisheseveryday.2、否定句（不必）don’t/doesn’t+havetoe.g.Idon’thavetofeedthefisheseveryday.Hedoesn’thavetowatertheplantseveryweek.四、语音掌握字母y在单词结尾（辅音字母+y）的发音[i]；easydirtyjuicytinynoisysleepy五、语法1．频度副词的基本用法：副词+动词：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never句子最后：once/twiceaweek/month/year，onSundays/Mondays/。。。e.g.Shehardlyeverdoesherhomework.Mybrotherusuallymakesbreakfast.WeneverdochoresonSundays.Ifeedthefishesonceaday.北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲5Unit3一、单词1.bowing保龄球2.cool很棒的，极好的3.find寻找；找到4.gym体育馆，健身房5.ice-skate滑冰，溜冰6.learn学习7.ski滑雪运动8.sometimes有时9.workout锻炼，做运动10.information信息，消息11.invitation邀请，请帖12.karate空手道13.partner伙伴，搭档14.receive收到，接受15.sound听起来，听上去二、短语1.goswimming去游泳2.goshopping去购物3.threetimesaweek一周三次4.afterschool放学后5.attenthirtyonMonday在周一的10点半6.playtheguitar弹吉他7.singsongs唱歌8.haveaskiclass上（有）滑雪课9.workoutatthegym去健身房做运动10.goskiing去滑雪11.dokarate玩空手道12.playfootball踢足球13.playtennis打网球三、重点句型1．问将来会发生什么事及回答(1).问：what+be动词+人称+doing…+将来时间？（表示最近即将发生）答：人称+be动词+doing…+将来时间e.g.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Iamplayingtennistomorrow.(2).问:whatwill+人称+do…+将来时间?答：人称+will+do….e.g.WhatwillyoudoonnextSaturday?Iwillgotoseeamovie.(3).问:what+be动词+人称+goingtodo…+将来时间?答：人称+be动词+goingtodo….e.g.WhatareyougoingtodoonnextSaturday?I’mgoingtoseeamovie.2.询问事情发生的频度及回答问：Howoften+do/does+人称+do…?答：频度副词e.g.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.Iplayfootballonceaweek.Ihardlyeverplayfootball.Never.四、语音1．了解字母s在单词中的发音，并能正确区分它们的不同发音。[ʒ]：usuallycasualtelevisiontreasure[s]：classalwaysSunday北师大版六年级（上）英语复习提纲6[z]：isclassesmissthistrees2．了解字母ge在单词中的发音。[ʒ]：garage五、语法1．能够理解并初步运用“be+doing+将来时间状语”表示最近e.g.Whatareyoudoingtommrow?I’mplayingtennis.2．在…时间的表示方法in：inthemoring/afternoon/eveningon：onMond