安徽高考英语试题及参考答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.WhatdidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmild.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?—Oh,I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.A.Whatapity.B.Don’task!C.Howcome?D.Sowhat?22．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill_____acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.eperience23．_______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless24．JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybookinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving25．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_______shipsarebuiltfor.A.WhatB.whomC.whyD.when26．I’msosorrytoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive27．______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored28．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which29．Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt30．Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome_____andthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority31．Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies..A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deleberately32．Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_______nowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad33．Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments_____thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner34．______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat35．—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.A.That’srightB.No,notmuchC.That’sgreatD.Don’tworry第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmoreandmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepair.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkinksofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingt