冶金英汉对照

冶金英汉对照ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学blastfurnace鼓风炉mouth,throat炉口hopper,chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slagtap放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pigbed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模（美作：ingotmold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rollingmill轧机，轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精炼炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石castiron铸铁castironingot铸铁锭slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁scrapiron废铁steel钢crudesteel粗钢mildsteel,softsteel软钢，低碳钢hardsteel硬钢caststeel坩埚钢，铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢，电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢refractorysteel热强钢，耐热钢alloysteel合金钢plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品，产品semifinishedproduct半成品，中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,section型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料，炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining,tooling加工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊arcwelding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔