大湄公河次区域框架下广西旅游合作与发展研究

广西师范大学硕士学位论文大湄公河次区域框架下广西旅游合作与发展研究姓名：刘桂玉申请学位级别：硕士专业：旅游管理指导教师：吴玉鸣20080401I2005GMSGMSGMS20055252SWOTIIAStudyonTourismCooperationandDevelopmentofGuangxiinGreaterMekongSubregionPostgraduate:LiuGuiyuTutor:Prof.WuYumingMajor:TourismManagementResearch:InvestmentandDevelopmentofTourismProjectGrade:2005ABSTRACTWiththeexpansionofglobalization,theglobaleconomydevelopstowardsthetrendsofregionalization.Andwiththetrendofregionaleconomicalcooperation,thecharacteristicofregionalizationbecomesmulti-formed,multi-layeredandregionalintercrossed.Thatis,subregionaleconomicalcooperationorganizationshaveformedfromregionaleconomicalcooperationorganizations.TheeconomicalcooperationofGreaterMekongSubregion(GMS)advancedbyAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)hasbeenincreasinglyattractedmuchattention.Aspollution-freeindustry,tourismhavethecharacteristicoflessinvestmentandquickeffection,soit’sregardedasthemostquicklydevelopedindustry.Andtourismcanremitthepressureofemployment,solvecorrelativesocialproblems.Becauseofthis,ADBconsidersthecharacteristicsoftourism,conditionsofallthebasalenvironmentanditscomplementaryadvantages,andregardstourismasvitalindustryofGMScooperation.Asthepreponderantindustryandactualcooperativeindustry,ADBattachesmoreattentionontheregionaltourismcooperation.GuangxijoinedintheGMScooperationin2005forthedemandofChina-ASEANFree-TradeArea.ItcannotonlyadvancethecourseofChina-ASEANFree-TradeArea,butalsopromoteexotericdevelopmentofGuangxiandthestrategyof“Go-Out”,improvethewidthanddepthof“Open-outside”policy.Astheprecessiveexperimentalplot,HowtohaveitsstrategiceffectonthetourismeveneconomicaldevelopmentofGMS,it’sanewproblemforpeople.Thispapermailyusesquantitativemethod,withqualitativemethod,toanalysetourismdevelopmentofGuangxiintheGMS.AccordingtoRegionalEconomics,TourismGeography,Administration,MeasureEconomicstheories,thepapermakesmainfactoranalysisandclusteranalysisof5countriesand2regionsofGMS.TheGMScanbeclassifiedtobe4differentkinds.Andthen,accordingtotheconclusionhereinbefore,thispapermakesSWOTanalysisonGuangxiofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thispapersumsupthat,althoughGuangxihavetheoppotunitiesofChina-AseanFree-tradeArea,GMSEconomicalCooperation,DevelopmentofWestRegionofChina,italsofacesthecompetitionfromwestcountries,Aseancountriesandcountries/areasnearby,anditsownirrationaleconomicalstructure.Theseallcanhaveinfluenceonthetourismdevelopment.So,thispapergivessomesuggestionfortheseproblems,thatis,IIIGuangxishouldintensifyitscooperationwithGMSothercountries(regions)inthefollowingaspects:tourismcommunication,tourismconvenience,tourisminformation,tourisminstitutions(corporations),tourismhumanresourcesexploitation,tourismpropagandizationandpromotion,tourismsecurity.Inthisway,itcangiveimpulsetothetourismdevelopmentofGuangxiandthetourismdevelopmentofGMS.KeyWords:GreaterMekongSubregion,tourism,cooperation,development711-1103-1203-1214-1334-2354-3364-4374-5384-6394-7404-8404-9414-10424-11424-12424-13434-14444-15454-16454-17464-18464-19484-20495-21515-22515-23526-1SWOT551GreaterMekongSubregionGMS5GMSGMSGMS25+15+2212005GMS511partnershipcollaborationGray19853[1]Wood1991problemdomain[2]TazimB.Jamal&DonaldGetz1994Gray[3]2Timothy4privateandpublicpartnershipspartnershipsbetweengovenmentagenciespartnershipsbetweenadministrativelevels(partnershipsbetweensame-levelpolities)[4]Selin44[5]Timothy5alienationco-existencecooperationcollaborationintegration3[6]3Waddock[7]Huxhamcollaborationfatiguecollaborationmaturity[8]JamalWaddock3problem-settingdirection-settingimplementation[7]Lowndes[9]Deakinladderofpartnership[10]Brown1991Gray1989[11]Gray(1985)(mediator)(convener)[1]Jamalcommunityroundtable[12]Brow[13]4Susskind&Elliott(1983)Gray(1989)Bramwell&Broom(1989)Benveniste(1989)Roberts&Bradley(1991)Lane(1994)Gunn(1994)Inskeep(1994)Healey(1998)4[14]Moseley[15]BillBramwellAngelaSharman1998Augustynsuccessfactors5criticalfactors[16]21KennethM.Johnson[17]VinkaCetinskiSandaWeber[18]VinkaCetinskiSandaWeber[19]PancicTonkaKombol[20]2HrvojeTurk[21]JamesElliott[22]MarcR.Freedman[23]3MarianGucik[24]KariAanonsen[25]JusufSehanovic[26]KlausWeiermair[27]4Selin5[28]Araujo[29]Chen[30][31]209011[32][33][34][35]21994[36]1999[31]1999[37]631994[38](2001)[39](2004)[40]4(1990)[41](2001)1231(RMPtheory)()[42]51994[36](2004)[43](2005)[44]6(2005)7[45](2001)[46](20032004)[47]21996[48]1997[49]2003[50]2004[51]1999[52]2004[53]2004[54](2004)[55]2004[56]199261Fagence)[57]AasC.MichaelHall&StephenPage[58](2007)[59]821(1997)[60]2003[61]2004[62]2005[63]21994[64](2000)[65](2005)[66](2007)[67]2007[68]2007[69]2007[70]32003[71]2004[72](2005)[73]2006[74]2006[75]91997[76]1997[77]2003[78]42003[79](2006)[80]2006[81](2006)[82]2007[83]2007[84](2007)[85](2007)[86]GMS1052SWOT1-1SWOT1112[1][2][3]13[3]2070gametheory[4]14[5]1966[6][7][8]15[87][3]16[3]174800802302.3[9]101992620055+15+2+[10]18[11][98][12]19[13][14]3—1203-13—1213-1GDPP11GDPP12P13FDIP14P15P16E1CPIP17P21P22P23P24E2P25HDIP31P32P33P34P35P36P37P38E3P39P41P42P43P44P45CO2P46P47P48F1E4P4922P410P411P51P52P53P54E5P55P61P62P63P64E6P65P71E7P72P81P82E8P83P91P92P93