化工系统中物流方式的整合与规划设计研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文化工系统中物流方式的整合与规划设计研究姓名：倪旭华申请学位级别：硕士专业：交通运输规划与管理指导教师：张仁颐20050101IIIIIITHEINTEGRATIONANDREGULATIONOFTHELOGISTICSWAYSINCHEMICALSYSTEMABSTRACTNowadayswiththefast-expandingdemandofthedomesticchemicalproducts,theChinesechemicalindustryisbloomingcorresponding.However,thelowerdevelopedchemicallogisticsisbecomingabigrestrictionofChinesechemicalindustrytoclosetotheworldadvancedlevel.ThemajorproblemsofChinesechemicallogisticsare:highcost,lowefficiency,poorreliabilityandlackofvalueaddedservice.Therefore,itisnecessaryandcrucialtoestablishmaturelogisticsnetworksandpowerfullogisticscenters,inordertowellsupporttheconsistentdevelopmentofthechemicalindustry.Firstofall,thepaperdiscussestwotypesoflogisticsways,theself-ownedlogisticsandthethirdpartylogistics.Furthermore,tomakecleartheconstantlyincreasingtrendofChina’schemicaldemand,thestatusIVandfutureofbothinternationalandnationalchemicalindustryareseparatelyanalyzed.TheGreyModelandthetime-sequencemodelareemployedtoforecastthedemandofChina’smainchemicalproductsinnext5years.AndtheresultindicatesthenecessityandurgencyofthedevelopmentoftheChinesechemicallogisticssystem.Also,thelogisticsdemandunderthechemicalcircumstanceisstudied,whichindicatesthecomplicationofthechemicallogisticssystem.Logisticscenteristhekeyelementinthewholelogisticssystem.Manylogisticsactivitiesaredevelopedaroundlogisticscenter.Therefore,thelocationofthechemicallogisticscenterisstudiedindetail.Firstly,thetraditionalmodelingmethodsarestudied,whicharefoundunsuitableforthepracticalrequirementofourdomesticchemicalindustry.Then,basedontheabovementioned,animprovednumericalmodelisestablished,whichfocusesonthesupplychainof“Supplier–Manufacture–Customer”.Ontopofthis,consideringthecomplicationofthechemicallogisticssystemandthenon-expense-relatedfactors,whichwillnotbeincorporatedinthenumericalmodel,anAnalyticHierarchyProcess(AHP)methodisfurtheremployedtoevaluateandoptimizedthelocatingresultachievedthroughthenumericalmodel.AndthenumericalmodelisincorporatedinAHPastheeconomicfactor.Ingeneral,thenewcombinedlogisticscenterlocatingmodelisbasedonVrealsituation,integratesthevirtueoftwomethodsabove,andprovesitselftobemorelogicalandpracticalthanthetraditionalmethod.Inthefinalpartofthisthesis,thestructureofthechemicallogisticssystemandthefunctionofdifferentlogisticscenterarestudiesbasedonthemodelingresultachieved.KEYWORDS:chemicallogistics,logisticscenter,modelingmethod,AHP,systemdesigning1“”21.2.330PhysicalDistributionP.D.50P.D.Logisticsmanagement1986CouncilofLogisticsManagementCLMLogistics208019978620340005501-141-1Figure1-1theProceedingofSupplyChain8051.12/632.123PLThirdPartyLogistics3PL71-11-1••/•EDI••••••••••3PLPaulR.MurphyandRichardF.Poist“ThirdPartyLogistics:SomeUserVersusProviderProspective”.JournalofBusinessandlogistics,Vol.21,No.1,2000,P121-P1331-13PL3PL1.813PL3PL3PL3PL23PL3PL3PL3PL3PL3PL33PL92.13PL233PL3PL3PL43PL102.1.1202060702-12-22-32-11960885050551975989090902-21985Kt13938220003430199742249232115830247200796448261650002-31980-1985Kt1980490897314123198565112089451811120901/41/41060402-42-4199019911992199319941995199619971998199928822890296831253338362437293922391739201752.21951.31953.420922208248321592029177317651042.0*1063.0*1056.0987108012571164109910651103618.0659.0639.0651.0710846830785797791428.0434.0449.0496502542545535527536*2141997122.1.220909070132.2.12-52-62-519951996199719981999200020013575.524102.814504.944582.035124.655812.486554.588.77.67.47.37.27.17.62-6200011282314.2920.431004261.7586.2410013389.5313.1516.31084.52204.025.467147.8633.658.7459.35292.2210.7836410.0115.287.8425.01319.979.975-92-72-8142-719911992199319941995199619971998199920002001205.0230.0217.0239.0253.0248.60258.90260.00235.40239.54209.44137.7138.8131.0134.9149.8151.99159.15152.01157.67159.17146.5550.449.457.264.248.054.8155.5161.9072.0184.9282.8447.150.048.652.061.858.2559.4960.5559.2466.9267.1725.128.029.029.132.028.0029.4325.2228.2928.5727.0138.642.758.155.3359.9758.9075.4283.57105.242-81995199619971998158.5164.0161.2164.2172.6169.4161.74160.5367.373.166.273.366.976.561.8074.56122.563.4136.865.8158.681.6160.8783.73152.089.0155.1101.0181.9111.4206.13105.02115.6110.8120.4142.3144.7150.1270.01170.67199920002001164.16152.79160.39154.53133.22129.6260.0569.9259.9270.8756.6767.28170.6488.64180.3385.57162.5875.54188.91103.86207.52104.77200.9396.82307.22216.29354.68261.16430.86299.092-91992199319941995199619971998199920002001958.41047.11193.01460.41628.21824.51913.92443.22891.43318.828.628.829.731.831.832.333.633.834.835.8151.2000320.54172.631.852-102-101999394.46144.24250.222000493.17172.63320.542001512.5184.95327.552002621.76210.07411.692.3020302831682313.694929.26136.3163520.85532501/32-11200019951995200020001995+5.954.42-25.85.355.16-3.69.720.81-97.18.844.92-44.46.418.63+34.67.965.04-36.83.554.68+31.82.992.71-18.32.2.2902-122-12199019911992199319941995199619971654.11812.41858.01816.92024.92132.32229.02318.9580.9614.2610.3577.3612.5694.4713.8741.6229.1*307.2*333.5390.0417.7415.8381.0411.217222.4241.7264.6254.