分析化学专业英语词汇

第一章绪论分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms仪器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银－氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命