加快我国农业科技成果转化的制度创新探讨

[]20100323;20100906[](2009YWF405)[](1958-),,,,[]10013601(2010)100714024404加快我国农业科技成果转化的制度创新探讨谭华1,吴敬学1,杨培植2(1.,100097;2.,100081)[]农业是国民经济的基础产业,发展现代农业需要先进的农业科技支撑,更需要加快农业科技转化从加快农业科技成果转化是促进现代农业发展现实要求出发,论述了农业科技成果转化取得的成效与面临的挑战,探讨农业科技成果转化的制度创新[]农业科技;成果转化;制度创新[]F302.4[]AStudyonInstitutionalInnovationofAcceleratingTransformationofAgriculturalScientificAchievementsTANHua1,WUJingxue1,YANGPeizhi2(1.ChinaRuralTechnologyDevelopmentCenter,MinistryofScienceandTechnology,Beijing100097;2.ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China)Abstract:Agricultureisthebasicindustryofnationaleconomy,sodevelopingmodernagriculturenotonlyneedsthesupportfromadvancedagriculturalscience,butalsorequiresrapidtransformationofagriculturalscientificachievements.Thepaperintroducestheresultsandchallengeofagriculturalscientificachievementstransformationanddiscussesinstitutioninnovationofagriculturalscientificachievementstransformationfromtheactualdemandangleofpromotingmodernagriculturaldevelopmentbyacceleratingagriculturalscientificachievementstransformation.Keywords:agriculturalscience;achievementtransformation;institutioninnovation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11.1WTO,,,,,,,,,,1.2,,60hm2,3436km2,500m3,356km2,,,,2010,38(10):244~247GuizhouAgriculturalSciences,,,,,,,,,20084.2%,,2010,32%1.330,,27%200951%,,,30007000,,,,,;,,,,,22.1,,,51%2.1.1农业科技资源极大地推进了农业科技进步,,,4,2300,,,4859,494,,205,2.1.2涉农企业技术创新科教单位服务三农和农民吸纳先进技术的能力增强,2004,729,50%;1387,,,,,,,,2.1.3推进了农科教与产学研的结合,,,,2003,,,,,,,2.2,,30%,(70%~80%)1/2;7000,,,:1),,,,,,1!10!1002),;,,;,∀245∀103),,;,,4),7,92%,,3,,,,3.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀246∀2010,38,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,2004.[2].[J].,2008(2):13.[3].[J].,2001(6):334337.[4],.[J].,2003(2):2731.[5],.[J].,2009(8):132134.[6],.###[J].,2009(5):4651.(责任编辑:杨林)(上接第243页),,,,,,,[][1],.[J].,2009,18(2):97103.[2]FanXiaoguo.AreviewonconservationissuesintheupperYangtzeRiveralastchanceforabigchallenge:CanChinesepaddlefish(Psephurusgladius),Dabry∃ssturgeon,(Acipenserdabryanus)andotherfishspeciesstillbesaved[J].ReviewonconservationissuesintheupperYangtzeRiver,2006(9):2025.[3].2009[M].:,2009.[4].2009[M].:,2009.[5].2009[M].:,2009.[6].2007[M].:,2009.[7],,.(2006-2050)[M].:,2007.[8],.98[J].,1999,9(15):2125,70.[9].[J].,2003,12(04):332339.(责任编辑:姜萍)∀247∀10