小学英语一般将来时

(thefuturetense)•I’mgoingtobuyabook.•I’mgoingtotakealook.•I’mgoingtobakeacake.•I’mgoingtowalknearalake.•We’regoingtotakeatrip.•We’regoingtotakeasip.•I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.•I’mgoingtohaveagoodday.一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingtolistentomusic.一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingtolistentomusic.一般将来时的标志：thismorning,nextweek等。构成：begoingto+动词原形+将来的时间将来的时间：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear…等等Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtorideabike.WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtoski.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtoswim.WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.Begoingto句型begoingto+动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。作比较：1、I'mgoingtobuyabook.2、I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。Begoingto的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、I'mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.2、I'mgoingtothecinematonight.人称主语：单数复数第一人称：Iwe第二人称：youyou第三人称：he\she\theyit\(人名）be动词：am(与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）is(与第三人称或者所有单数主语）Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soon,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening….等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词主语+will+动词原形+时间副词例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。I'mgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.一般将来时的构成：主语+begoingto+地方/动词原形+(将来时间)…..火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为goingbegoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿____.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother________meanicepresent（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?