小学英语名词单复数学习

小升初名词考点名词分类•1.可数名词------单复数变化•2.不可数名词------如何简单量化Page3Revision名词（n.）可数名词【c.n】不可数名词【u.n】apple-----（apples）cake----（cakes）banana---（bananas）★数的清，可变复数teawatermilk，pork，meat★数不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等Page4区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：chickenpearteacakejuicepeachhamburgerbreadsaltpopporridgesandwichbananameatbeefmuttonporkricegluesoupcoffeewatermelongrapemilkeggfoodcoffeehotdog一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/map-mapsbook-books2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bagscar-cars名词复数的规则变化(1)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-busesmatch-matchesbox-boxeswatch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercisesbridge-bridges名词复数的规则变化(2)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：twoMarystheHenrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babies名词复数的规则变化(3)以f或fe结尾变f,fe为ves：如：thief---thieveswife---wivesscarf---scarvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveshalf---halveslife---lives均可：scarf--scarfs/scarves名词复数的规则变化(4)sometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Babieslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名词复数的规则变化(5)foot--feettooth--teeth名词复数的不规则变化(1)goose--geesechild-childrenmouse--mice名词复数的不规则变化(2)man--menwoman--womenmendoctorswomenteacherspeople--peoplepoliceman–policemenaChinesetwoChineseaJapanesetenJapanese名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同onesheeptwosheepadeertwodeer名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同onefish一条鱼fishes不同种类的鱼／各种各样的鱼threefish三条鱼somefish一些鱼肉可数名词不可数名词名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的“fish”不要忘了：Page17我们是永远是复数哦！！！glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes(偶尔可单数出现)Page18不要忘了：I----weyou---youshe/he/it---they不可数名词量化Page20Revision:不可数名词的量化量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：apieceofpaper-----2piecesofpaperacupoftea-----2cupsoftea★数+量词+of+不可数名词Page21musicaofmusicpiecePage22paperaofpaperpiecePage23chocolateaofchocolateboxPage24milkaofmilkbottlePage25breadtwopiecesofbreadPage26Page27Practice:KFC点餐Page28