刘连敬 论文3稿 《河南农业主导产业的选择与分析》

2010届本科毕业论文河南农业主导产业选择与分析姓名：刘连敬系别：环境与规划系专业：地理科学专业学号：061111131指导教师：张竟竟2009年12月3日商丘师范学院2010届本科毕业论文I目录摘要............................................................................................................................................................IIAbstract.........................................................................................................................................................III1主导产业选择经典理论简述...................................................................................................................１2确定农业主导产业的条件及原则...........................................................................................................１2.1农业主导产业应具备的条件............................................................................................................１2.2农业主导产业选择应遵循的原则....................................................................................................１3河南省发展农业主导产业的依据分析...................................................................................................２3.1基本思路............................................................................................................................................２3.2河南省发展农业主导产业的理论基础............................................................................................２3.3河南省发展农业主导产业具有重要的现实意义............................................................................２4河南省农业主导产业的选择...................................................................................................................２4.1河南省农业发展的现状....................................................................................................................２4.2种植业主导产业的选择....................................................................................................................３4.2.1选择方法...................................................................................................................................３4.2.2种植业比较优势测定...............................................................................................................３4.3牲畜饲养业优势品种的选择............................................................................................................４4.3.1方法选择...................................................................................................................................４4.3.2牲畜饲养优势品种的测定.......................................................................................................５4.4林果业优势品种的选择....................................................................................................................５5结论及发展建议.......................................................................................................................................６5.1结论....................................................................................................................................................６5.2发展建议............................................................................................................................................７参考文献.......................................................................................................................................................８致谢...........................................................................................................................................................９商丘师范学院2010届本科毕业论文II河南农业主导产业的选择与分析摘要正确选择农业主导产业是实现农民增收致富的主要途径之一，对于河南省农业产业化发展具有重要意义。河南省发展农业主导产业，是充分发挥资源优势、劳动力优势，实现区域内产业结构优化和体现区域经济特色的重要途径。文章立足于河南省农业主导产业对区域经济进步的重要意义，分别运用综合比较优势指数法和区位熵法对河南省种植业、牲畜养殖业和林果业分别进行了产业优势分析。在此基础上结合经济基础和农业经济现状，选择出农业各主导产业，并提出了河南省推进农业主导产业发展的对策。关键词：河南省；农业；主导产业；资源优势商丘师范学院2010届本科毕业论文IIIAnalysisandTheChoiceofHenanAgricultureLeadingIndustryAbstractCorrectchoiceoftheleadingindustryofagricultureistoachievethemainwaythefarmerstogetrichone,forthedevelopmentoftheindustrializationofagricultureinHenanProvinceofgreatsignificance.ThedevelopmentofagriculturetheleadingindustryinHenanProvince,istofullyexploititsadvantagesinresources,laboradvantage,optimizingtheindustrialstructuretoachieveintheregionandreflectthecharacteristicsofanimportantwaytotheregionaleconomy.ThearticleisbasedontheleadingindustryofagricultureinHenanProvincetoregionaleconomicprogress,theimportanceof,respectively,usinganintegratedareaofcomparativeadvantageindexandtheentropymethod,HenanProvince,farming,livestockbreedingindustryandthefruitindustry,theindustrialadvantageanalysisrespectively.Onthisbasis,theeconomicbaseandtheagriculturaleconomywiththestatusquo,chooseoutofalltheleadingindustryofagriculture,andmadeagriculturetheleadingindustryinHenanProvincetopromotethedevelopmentofcountermeasures.Keywords:HenanProvince;Agriculture;LeadingIndustries;Resources商丘师范学院2010届本科毕业论文１河南农业主导产业的选择与分析1主导产业选择经典理论简述主导产业是指在地区经济发展的某个阶段，那些在区域产业结构中占有较大比重，具有广阔的市场前景和较强的技术进步能力，代表着产业结构演变的方向或趋势，对其他产业和整个经济、社会发展具有强烈推动作用，并且能够带动和促进整个区域经济发展的区域专业化产业或产业群的产业[1]。对主导产业选择的相关理论讨论最早可追溯到亚当·斯密的绝对优势理论和大卫·李嘉图的比较成本分析方法，而后者与赫克歇尔·俄林的资源禀赋学说则共同构成了选择主导产业的比较优势理论。但是主导产业概念的明确提出者则是美国经济学家赫希曼，他从产业关联的视角研究主导产业的选择问题。其后罗斯托的经济增长理论又为主导产业的选择研究开辟