国立屏东技术学院畜牧生产技术系

251Vol125,No1120053TROPICALGEOGRAPHYMar1,2005:2004-04-12;:2004-06-25:(003031):(19662),,,,,,,(Email)[e-mail]3,31,2,2(11,510650;21,537100):,,,,4:1),;2),;3);4):;;;:F592.767:A:1001-5221(2005)01-0068-005,,,,,10,,;,,,,,,1,,22522348N,109211022E,,,,339d,1700h,1727mm,2114,80%4074km2,170,2003GDP3918,3124,401941,,,,,2211,,,,21111,25km,1851,,,21112,4A,©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1:,,,,,,,2.1.3,23km,0178104hm2,,,,,,1665331093,2,5,,;2556112,2,8;,,,2.1.412km,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.1.5,35km,;,,,,,,3621,,;,,,,,2.1.6,30km726000,,,,,2.1.74km,,50m,9,,,,,,2.1.88km,17.2m,26m,6m,2122.2.1,,;,,35km,,,,2.2.2,,,2.2.3(1),100004000a,6000010000a;(2),,,,,;(3),,,96©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.25;(4),36,,;,;,,,2.2.4,,,5001.5m,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,4,,33.1,,199636000,GDP10.7%;6530,10.4%,,1996GDP5.7%,,2002GDP8.2%,1996,,?19982002,(),,,2002,,,1998493021.052002258617.8,,,,;,;,:,312,?3.2.1,,,,,,137,39,3,,,,,,,,?,!,,,!3.2.2,,13,(),,3,,2003,10%,,;,,07©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1:3.2.3,,,,,,,,,,,35104m3,,,,,,,,,,,3.2.4,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,12km2,3km2,10km2,,,,,55.1,,;1,6!,,,,:,,;,,;,,;,;,5.2,20,[1,2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),[2],,51211,,,,,,,,[2]17©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2551212,,,,;,,,51213,51048104/cm3,,,[3],200300/cm3,,51214,,(),,,,,5.3,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,5.4,,:;,,,,,,,(40)17000,3.5/;(550ml/),2000(24/),,,,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,:[1],,,.[J].,2001,21(4):3332337.[2].[J].(),2003,25(3):83285.[3],.[M].:,1999.1232.[4].[J].,1998,13(2):14216.(86)27©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.25[23],1[J]1,1998,20(3):49-571[24],1[J]1,1999,15(3):10-131[25]1[A]1,1[C]1:,20011184-1901[26]1[J]1,2003,18(4):47-511[27]1[J]1,2002,17(5):15-211[28]1[J]1,2003,18(4):80-871ADMINISTRATIVEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFSCENICAREAS:ANINTERNATIONALPERSPECTIVEZHANGXiao2ming(CenterforTourismPlanning&Research,ZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China)Abstract:IntheadministrativemanagementsystemsofthenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandAustralia,thenaturalparksinJapan,andthecountryparksinHongKong,there’rethreeadministrativelevels:thelegislation,thepolicy2making,andtheoperation1Eachlevelcanbedistinguishedclearlyfromoneanother,andtherelativeadminis2trativesectionknowsitsowndutyandrightexactly1Suchadministrativestructureassurestheefficiencyofresourcemanagementandtherationalityofrecreationactivities1AstotheadministrativemanagementsystemofscenicareasinMainlandChina,thereisobviouslackofconsiderationonthedifferentiationoflegislation,policy2making,andopera2tion1Thus,problems,suchastheinanitionofactualpower,theoverlapofadministrativespaces,andthemonopoli2zationofpartialaffair,appearfrequentlyanddoharmtothesustainableuseofthescenicresources1Keywords:Scenicareas;Administrativemanagementsystem;Internationalexperiences(72)AbstractID:1001-5221(2005)01-0068-EATHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHETOURISMINGUIPING,GUANGXIANDSUGGESTIONSFORITSFURTHERDEVELOPMENTXIAHan2ping1,2,ZHIYang2sheng2(11SouthChinaBotanicalGarden,theChineseAcademyofSciences,Guangzhou510650,China;21GuigangMunicipalGovernment,Guigang,Guangxi537100,China)Abstract:Guiping,locatedinsoutheastGuangxi,isacitywithabundantandconcentratedtourismresources1Thereareplentyofnaturalandecologicallandscapes,peculiargeologicandgeomorphologiclandscapes,andinimitablehis2toricalandculturallandscapesinthecity,buttourismdevelopmentinGuipinghaslaggedbehind1Themainreasonsare:1)thebrandoftourismhasnotyetformedverywell;2)thetravelservicehasnotyetdevelopedenough,andtheservicequalityhasnotbeensatisfactory;3)tourismresourceshavebeenexcessivelyexploitedornotprotectedef2fectively,thatmakessomeresourcesvanishgradually;and4)theadministrativemanagementoftourismisstillim2perfect1InordertoroundlyacceleratethedevelopmentofthetourisminGuiping,4measuresaresuggestedinthepa2per,whichare:1)tosetupthethoughtoftakingtourismasoneoftheeconomicmainstaysinthewholecitytopro2motethetouristindustrysystemicallyandcomprehensively;2)toinitiatetheeco2tourism,andtobringthebrandofEco2tourintofullplay;3)toincreasemoretouritemsonalargescalethattouristscanparticipatein;and4)toseriouslyconducttheprotectionandrationalexploitationofwaterresourceintheXishanMountain,Guiping1Keywords:Tourism;Eco2tour;Tourismdevelopment;GuipingCity68©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.