国内外钻井液标准化工作综述(二)

29420018PETROLEUMDRILLINGTECHNIQUESVol.29,No.4Aug.,2001[]20001225[][phone][](1927),,1949,!#(),,,,(,100083)[];;;;;API[],,,API13,,,[]TE651[]A[]100120890(2001)0420004206[](2)RP13C:(1974)(Bulletin),(RecommendedPractice),1991,01044mm,;01044mm,,:(100ml),(204080100200325),,,01044mm,325(),,,01044mm,,,,(),,,,,,,,,API13C,250(40%),24h,(MudSolidsMointor)(IntergratedAutomationforaMudSystem)(AutomatedMonitoringofSolidsControlEquipment)(AutomatedAdditionofMudChemicals)(ContinuousMointoringofKeyMudParameters)(ControlMonitoringandIntegratedProcessControl),API13C,,API,,(Lm),:(,),,:500Lm35130%3030(500500,3513),,7030,160500Lm,3315%,7030(160500,3315),,S17(250,3715),17,250Lm,3715%,,,,30,254Lm,590Lm;406Lm,440Lm,©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.254Lm406Lm,4819%2619%,30,,:30303030(516516,3711%),300Lm,3030(541541,4018),304Lm,,,RP13C1996,,(:),,,,:a1:b1:()c1:,d1A:(45Lm)e1B:,()(3)RP13D:RP13D(,1985),(),RP13D,,,,RP13D4(BinghamPlasticModel)(PowerLawModel),H2B(Herschel2BuckleyModel,)(CassonModel)RP13D,,,H2BRP13D,,,RP13D(21)RP13D(),()(),,Fann70Chandler7400HaakeRV20öD100Fann55TDLHuxlyBurtramRP13D(),,,,80,,(4)RP13E:,,a1(),:Separationpotential(d50d16d84Cuttpoints)Flowcapacity(CanductanceandtatalNon2blankedarea)Cuttpoints(Cutpoints),t,CuttpointsFlowcapacity,Canductance,;non2blankedarea,b1(IBM386)c1d1(Screenconductance)(5)RP13F:1976,,API,80,(6)RP13G:(7)RP13H:,,7,LC50,96h,,96h50%,,LC50,19,(SPP)(SP)(WSP),SPPSPWSPLichfieldWilcoxon,,,,,50%(8)RP13I:19911985,,,,ISE(),5293:()©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.210Lm,RP13I744440Lm,,210Lm:80g,125ml(40g316g1000ml),400ml,5min,1000ml,60s,,151H(ASTM)510204090180360s,S=[100000SGW(SG-1)](Hc-1)(1),S,à;W,g;SG(API13A),göml;Hc,D=10030ML980(SG-1)T(2),D,Lm;M,mPas;L,cm;T,min1992,6Lm,,6LmAPIAPI,OCMA:6%1%013%,16h2430600römin,2024,100%(wöv),10411016h,2430(:5g,):PI=YP+PV+3(Gel+Gel)(3),PI;YP,Pa;PV,mPaõs;Gel10s,Pa;Gel10min,Pa,PI;,API,,1168göml,16h,(011mg),10000100römin,20min,A=(W1-W2)ö20,A,mgömin;W1,mg;W2,mg,,(Hg)(Cd)(Pb)(As),,,,,,,,,3,Lgög,,API,,,,,0169MPa6190MPa,80,API9,310%KCl;4%;API1991,1992,,API77,,CMC,CMC,3,,,API,()90,MBT,,API(1990)1991API,88,API3,4%,API(CaSO4NaCl),,:(API),,pH,(API)API620016©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.7API()gh16167g100ml242369gö350ml225gö216ml127mllg350mlFCLS,112ml10molölNaOH1524915mlpH91510153373gö350ml260gö216ml73ml4gö350mlFCLS215ml10molölNaOH3g3016(65)1220mlPm,1020ml4365gö350ml150gö144ml200ml15242030ml510%KCl391gö350ml340mlö360g(111gölKCl)XC3037mPas,35Pa,12ö115215Pa,3050ml6382gö350ml150gö144ml193ml(41145göl)215ml10molölNaOH30246070ml7382gö350ml150gö144ml193ml(42gölNaCl)215ml10molölNaOH30243545ml8435gö350ml8gö350ml338mlö40lg(400gölNaCl)302490105ml9467gö350ml8gö350ml388mlö439g(125gölCaCl2,22gölMgCl2)302490105ml1035gö350ml350mlNaHCO3,110gö350ml3524(80150)505ml114%35gö350ml350ml4%NaHCO3,110gö350ml3524(80150)1235gö350ml350ml4%NaHCO3,110gö350ml3524(80150)10010ml:19API,1012;ASTM(),a.()ASTM:D129880(1980)API:2547(1968)IP:160ö68(1968)b.()ASTM:D405281(1981)c.()ASTM:D44583(1983)IP:71ö79(1979)d.D8682(1982)IP:123176(1976)e.ASTM:D61182(1982)IP:2ö76(1976)f.ASTM:D9766(1966)IP:15ö67(1967)g.(HPLC),bk(EDTA),pH,ISE()(APIOrion93219)(APIOrion93220)(APIOrion90201)8APIömlAPIRP13I(1990)(É)140g5005gö350ml,pH,,4015177,(Ê)140g500,5gö350mlCaSO4,4gö350mlNaCl,8gö350ml,4%4%7%7%7%6%6%6%18%25%20%15%20%18%60%50%36%100100100100100100API,pH,,bl7293:()©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(LeChatelies)()QuantachromeSpy22,Beckman930,bm,,,(,600Inconel)bn,,,,(Stronglyrecommended)13B22()APIbo(),42mm,,(),,,,0104279gömlKCl015mmU.S.No35,4mmU.S.No52mmU1S1No101053,bpHV(Regular)LV(Lovis)API,,,,CMC,KClbq,,a.:,70u(21);,120u(49);HTHP,250u(121)b.():10%,c.:1180,35g;1180,25g,d.:250u(121)16h,,a(9)RP13J:1986,,(),a.,É(Firstcrytaltoappear,FCTA),Ê(Truecrystallizationtemperature,TCT),Ë(Lastcrystaltodissolve,LCTT),(),TCT,,,,,,:,()b.(RP13J)c.É25ml(20mm150mm),,,()ÊFCTAËTCT(020s),(TCTFCTA3),,,FCTATCTd.,,,,,,LCTDe.öTCT,TCT6f.,(Turbidity),(clarity),NTU(mgöL),75Lm,,NTU76Lm,,820016©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.90(20003000K),,NTU(mgöL)(10)RP13K:1990,API13,RP13I(),Spec13A,()X()99(MOHS)BaSO44150215315SrSO43197315BaCO34130315BaSi2O5CaCO32172310CaMg(CO3)22187315410MgCO33100410CaSO42H2O2130210CaF23100410Fe2O35120515Fe2O3nH2O31304100Fe3O451165117315410FeCO331703190315410FeS25100610615Fe12xS4160410CuFeS24120410PbS7150215ZnS7150215FeTiO34170515SiO22165710,21606102185215216021021003100110210(BaSO4)(SrSO4)(Na2CO3),(HCl),,(Ba),(Sr),,Al2O3SiO2(),,100,(110115g),HCl,,,,,(FeS2),,,,,,0161%(1000mgökg),(Na)(K)(Ca)(Mg),,,250mgökg,,,bk,,,bl1000(),(),bm,EDTA,,bn,10%,bo(),,bp(Garrett)(H2S)bq,brXX,,bs:,,:;(HCl),(),()9293:()©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.