初中英语不定式复习

动词不定式1.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing2.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut3.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive4.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry5.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneABAAATest（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语动词不定式A、作主语，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisgoodothers.帮助他人是件好事。ItisexcitingtheInternet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。tohelptosurf=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.动词不定式用法B、作表语，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.Whatyouhavetodonowis(打扫教室)tocleantheclassroom动词不定式C作宾语1)动词+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan等1Hedecided(buy)thecamera.tobuy2Iwant(listento)somemusicafterclass.tolistento3Ihope(travel)allovertheworldoneday.totravel动词不定式2)动词+疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.howtodoit/that.(去哪里)(什么时候出发)(选择哪个)WheretogoWhentoleaveWhichonetochoose动词不定式3)动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todoIfinditimportanttolearnEnglish我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡Ifindithardtogetonwellwithhim.Ifinditeasytofallasleepinhotsummer.动词不定式1)动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,wantlike,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。2)动词+宾语+do(不带to的不定式)注：常用的动词是:感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.动词不定式做宾补E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）Icamehere(告诉你一个好消息)totellyouagoodnewsWehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如1)Ialwaysseeherplaytheviolin.2)Hewasmade(work)12hoursaday.--﹥Sheisalwaysseentheviolin.toplaytowork注意事项：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.nottoplayPleasetellher__________(notdo)somuchhousework.notdo动词不定式的否定形式一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’stimetodosth.\It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了.2、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask/tellesb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事中考重点句型7、havesth/nothingtodo有…时要做/与…无关8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12、Ittakessb.sometime.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间中考重点句型1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事2、helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事3、hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4、Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?省略动词不定式的短语1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework同义词比较3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.同义词比较5、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此…以致…such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此…以致…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.同义词比较1.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked2.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich4.Theteachertoldthem_______makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.nottoCCBD1.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat2.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding3.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn4.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he5.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseenCCCCB6.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest7.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking8.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goesCBBAA1.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?2.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong.3.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.4.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.tosaytoseetosingreading中考链接1Shewassurprisedmelastnight.（08广东茂名）AtoseeBseeCsaw2Wangoftenasksustoomuchmeat.（08广东）Adon’teatBnoteatCnottoeatDdoesn’teat3It’sdangerousforyouthattalltree.（08安徽）AclimbBtoclimbCclimbingDclimbed4--Marywasheardjustnow.Whathappened？（08江苏）--Johnw