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初中英语代词及练习英语学习第二课时:代词一、课前热身1.Allof__(我们)arefromBeijing.2.Don‘tworry.__(我们)willcomeandhelp__(他)3()Afriendof__willcometoourschooltoday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4()Thisbookismineandthatoneis__.A.herB.she’sC.hersD.her’s5()Help__tosomefish,everyone.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves6()Idoit__.A.myselfB.meC.ID.mine7()Studentsshouldknowhowtohelp__.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers8()Isthereanythinginyour__hand?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.each9()hehastwosons,__ofthemisateacher.AbothB.neitherC.allD.none10.()Ihadatalkwith__ofthegirls.AeveryB.otherC.eachD.another二、重点讲解(一).人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You,sheandI)复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)_______and_______inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。注::若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Whobrokethewindow?_______and_______.谁打破的窗户?我和迈克。(二).物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词)Thisisn’t_______bag,_______ishere.这不是我的包,我的在这。2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown(三).反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:EnjoyoneselflookafteroneselfSaytooneselfdressoneself(四).指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,_______iswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.________isTomspeaking.Whois________?我是Tom,你是哪位?(五).不定代词1.one与it的区别One是指同名异物,即同类中的一个,为泛指(=a/an+名词);中的一种.It是指同名同物,为特指(=the+名词)Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any的区别some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.Any可以表示‘任何一个’,可以用在肯定句中。Comeanydayyoulike!3.many,much,.a(few),a(little)的区别注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.4.each/every的区别Each,every都可以作不定形容词,但each侧重单体,用于两含义用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many,afewfew修饰不可数名词much,alittlelittle者或两者以上;every侧重全体,用于三者或三者以上。注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词,后面必须跟有名词。Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别注:1)bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.2).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTVB)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.肯定否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyOneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb。某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.3)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing6.another/theother/others/theothers的区别注:1)one…theother…表示一个……另一个……,范围为两个。当出现物主代词时,两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词+other】,不可以再加theIhavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.种类数单数复数没有数量限制(泛指)Anotherothers有数量限制(特指)theothertheothersPeter,showmeyouronehand,thenyour_________hand.2)theothers表示“剩余的”,范围为两个以上。Thereare40studentsinourclass,15aregirls,_________areboys.3)another表示“另一个,又一个”泛指众多中的一个,后面一般接单数名词.Wouldyoulike______apple?4)others表示别人,没有范围限制,可以和some组成词组,some…others…(一些…一些…)Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow7..复合不定代词.注:1)somebody(=someone)用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody(=anyone);________wantstoseeyou.有人想见你。someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyIsthere________here?这里有人吗?同样,something(某物)用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anything。Iwant________toeat.Ican’tdoanythingnow.2)everybody(=everyone)和everything是单数代词________workshardinclass.班里的每个人都很努力Is________goingwellwithyou?你一切顺利吗?3)Nobody(=noone)用作单数代词________wantstogohome.没有人想回家。(六).疑问代词Whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的哪个,哪些什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句,它们在句中充当主语,表语,宾语,定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时,可以将介词提前到句首。注:1)Who和whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系,前面可以用物主代词。What“是做什么的”问职业,前面用”a/an”________isthegirl?Sheismysister.________isthegirl?Sheisasinger.2)which和whatWhich指“哪个,哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。________newspaperdoyouwant?你要什么报纸?________doyoulikebestofthethree?三个当中你最喜欢哪一个?初中七年级下册英语试题听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听录音,给下列图画标出序号.(1-5)(5分)ABCDE1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()Ⅱ.听录音.选择相应的回答.(10分)()6.A.Heisflyingaplane.B.Heisflyingakite.C.Helikesflyingaplane()7.A.SheisreadingEnglish.B.SheisreadingaChinesebookC.SheisreadinganEnglishbook()8.A.They’rewearingabluetrousersandblouse.B.They’rewearingblueblousesandtrousers.C.They’rewearinggreentrousersandablouse()9.A.One.B.Two.C.Three()10.A.Athome.B.Ats
本文标题:初中英语代词及练习
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