初中英语宾语从句

第1页九年级英语宾语从句专项练习【宾语从句重点梳理】一、宾语从句的连接词：1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。【e.g.】Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。【e.g.】Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。【e.g.】Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。【e.g.】Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents./Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(√)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。【e.g.】Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。【e.g.】“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。【e.g.】Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳)Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(√)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。【e.g.】Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.【宾语从句练习一】1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。(1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.(2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.(3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.(4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.(5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.第2页(6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.(7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?(8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?(9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.(10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.2.选择填空。(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouwerefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring(2)Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry(3)Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar(4)Peterknew_________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis【参考答案】1.(1)that,were(2)that,travels(3)if,wouldbe(4)if,theycanspeak(5)if,areplaying(6)if,shehadfinishedher(7)howmanypeopleyoucansee(8)wheresheparked(9)whathe,talked(10)whoknocked2.(1)D(2)D(3)D(4)B【宾语从句练习二】I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．Couldyoutellme_____thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_______．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansII．按要求转换句型。1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina？第3页2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并为一个句子）→_________Jim_________Tomisastudent．4．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）→They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．【参考答案】I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys2．if／whether；needed3．Neither；nor4．when；leaves5．didn't；until6．whether；came【宾语从句练习三】（一）1Thegirlsaskedift