初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

第1页共8页初中被动语态语法讲解(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者动作的执行者：谁来完成动作，谁来执行动作谁就是动作的执行者动作的承受者：动作的对象是谁，谁就是动作的承受者或谁来接受动作，谁就是动作的承受者(1)Everyonelovesmusic()Musicislovedbyeveryone()(2)ManypeoplespeakEnglish()Englishisspokenbymanypeople()(3)Myuncleboughtthebeautifulcarlastweek()ThebeautifulcarwasboughtbyMyunclelastweek(4)ThestudentsmustcleantheclassroomeverydayTheclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday(5)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkatonce()Myhomeworkwillbefinishedbymeatonce被动语态在英语中用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。初中英语常见的几种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时被动语态:Example:2.一般过去时：第2页共8页Example:3.一般将来时：Example:现在完成时：Example:（三）含有情态动词的被动语态：Example:(四)被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时不用by短语。2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(宾变主)。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。(动词变be+过去分词)3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。(主变by的宾语)第3页共8页注：在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，如：据说……Itissaidthat…据报导……Itisreportedthat…据推测……Itissupposedthat…希望……Itishopedthat…众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…有人建议……Itissuggestedthat…用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？3Lastyear3.alargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．4.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.6Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.7.What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.8Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?9.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.11.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingeveryday12.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.peoplegrowteainSouthChina（改为被动语态）TeainSouthChina（第4页共8页2ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.3Youshoulddoitnow.(改为被动语态)It____________________byyounow.4Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal________________________makingmachines.I____________________________thatforhim.5.theybuiltabridgehereayearago.(改为被动语态)Abridge________________herethemayearago6..Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.初中被动语态练习题(一般现在时的被动语态)1.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken2.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade4.computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused5..Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed6..Thepot(罐)___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep7.Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow8..Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken9..Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close10.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow11...TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown11.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?第5页共8页—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning初中被动语态练习题(一般将来时的被动语态)1.Itissaidthatanewrobot___byhiminafewdays.AdesignedBhasbeendesignedCwillbedesignedDwillhavebeendesigned2..Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.isbeingfinishing3.Thesportsmeeting___nextweek.A.beheldB.willbeheldC.isbeholdD.isholding4..Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt5.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown6.Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild7.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.beburnt8..AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives9.Hurryup,orthetickets___outwhenwegetthere.AwillhavesoldBwillsellC,willbesoldDwillhavebeensold10Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.beburnt11.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give12..Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished13.Treesandflowers_everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.第6页共8页14.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown初中被动语态练习题(一般过去时的被动语态)1.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleftA.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft2Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt3.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid4.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven5..Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown6.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritin