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1大学英语六级翻译纵观最新大学英语六级考试大纲,以及近几次大学英语六级考试段落翻译试题,翻译的话题可概括为如下几类:1、文化类;2、教育类;3、经济类;4、历史地理类;5、社会类;6、节日类;7、科技类,等等。如,2013年12月的考题“丝绸之路”、“中国园林”属于“历史地理类”;2013年12月的试题“中秋节”属于“节日类”。2014年6月的考题“中国热词土豪大妈”属于“文化类;2014年6月的试题“中科院”属于“科技类”;2014年6月的试题“北京节能减排”属于“经济类”。2014年12月的“中国经济”属于“经济类”;2014年12月的试题“未来中国教育”属于“教育类”;2014年12月的考题“乡村生活”属于“社会类”。每种类型的话题都会涉及到一些经常会考到,会用到的词汇,即“六级翻译高频词汇”。首先,我们概括一下各种话题可能涉及到的高频词汇;接着,讨论一下六级段落翻译的总体做题思路、解题步骤;最后,结合各种话题的“高频词汇”与总体做题思路、解题步骤,实战讲解一下不同话题的历次六级真题,以便于日后,从容应对六级段落翻译。一、六级段落翻译高频词汇大学英语六级翻译高频词汇:文化篇京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquoper中国画traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flowerandbird草虫grassandinsect泼墨paint-splashingstyle写意impressionisticstyle工笔elaboratestyle毛笔writingbrush书法calligraphicart书法家calligraphicartist楷体formalscript/regularscript行书runningscript宋体Song-dynastyscript工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiques织布Weaveclothes中国画Chinesepaintings棋Chess吟诗composepaintings国宝nationaltreasure人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum长城GreatWall2外滩theBund华山HuashanMountain黄山YellowMountain滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔庙TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence庐山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大兴安岭GreaterXing’anMountains小兴安岭LesserXing’anMountains天池Heaven’sPool布达拉宫PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon发源地thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafingdish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck炒饭stir-friedrice油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼mooncake烧饼sesameseedcake小笼包steameddumplingwithpork红茶blacktea绿茶greentea花茶jasminetea茶道sado/teaceremony功夫茶Gongfutea陈酒oldwine/agedwine3烧酒arrack道家Taoism儒家Confucianism大学英语六级翻译高频词汇:教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning重点大学keyuniversity211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinone’smajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni大学文凭Bachelor’sdegree劳动力市场labormarket教育资源educationresources外来务工人员子女thechildrenofworkersfromoutoftown大学英语六级翻译高频词汇:经济篇宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy4大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business5信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate市场经济marketeconomy计划经济commandeconomy第十二个五年规划the12thFive-yearPlan服务业serviceindustry能源效率energyefficiency医保medicalinsurance社会保障socialsecurity年增长annualgrowthpm2.5排放:pm2.5emission沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘constructiondust城市垃圾处理municipalwastetreatment/disposal污水处理设施sewagetreatment植树造林afforestation或forestplanting水循环利用工厂:recycledwaterplant违章建筑illegalconstruction减排emission-reduction总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry6博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economi
本文标题:六级翻译复习
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